历史学考研论坛(历史学考研论坛官网)

七月网2023年11月25日 16:431320

一、南开大学中国史考研经验分享

首先先介绍一下我的个人情况：我本科是历史本专业，是个一本院校，在2021年春决定报考南开大学中国史专业。我的考研分数为政治73英语75专业课249，成绩自我认为还可以，4月收到了上岸的好消息，也拿到了通知书。

历史学考研论坛(历史学考研论坛官网)

关于读研，大家都有自己的理解，我自己当时的想法就是我还要往上走一走，我本科院校是个一本，学校本身实力综合来说不算强，大四面临毕业，我学的历史专业，就业的话很难有较好的发展远景，估计最后糊口都困难，所以考研可能是我突破瓶颈的较好选择。其次，我的专业水平并不弱势且我对历史本就有着较强的兴趣，这构成了我敢于备战，敢于在研究生阶段有所突破的信心来源。最后，当前就业压力异常严峻，在未充分准备的情况下，匆忙择业可能会造成不可挽救的遗憾，与其在社会中盲目游荡，不如沉下心学习，打工人太难啦。

既然决定考研，那么就面临择校的状况，我对于考研专业选择以及院校选择，主要有两种思路：第一，考研镀金型选择。从字面上理解，此类选择的人群本身对专业发展并没有很大的追求，考研仅处于被迫之举，为了就业或者其他目的而采取的举措，我相信大部分考研人都是这样的。第二，专业深造型选择。这类考生，对专业学习有着执着的追求，期望身居于好的院校提升实力，以名师教导以展学术之志。我的建议是第二类考生，或者是有第二类想法的考生务必要选择考研，因为这是改变你当前专业落后，前景暗淡的绝佳选择。对我来说我是第一类和第二类的结合体，虽然对历史专业有着较强的兴趣，但是也并不是有着纯学术的追求，且夹杂着更多的功利性想法。我的选择是首先明确自己的方向，即中国史专业。

在此基础上，以中国史专业国内院校的排名来衡量评估备选院校。当时我筛选的中国史强校主要有：北京大学、南开大学、东北师范大学、首都师范大学。结合备选学校的本身难度水平以及学校实力，我最终确定了一个看起来比较容易考且实力较强的南开大学。在确定了方向后，我开始着手检测一下自己的实力是否和备选院校相匹配。我的做法是找到南开大学的几份考研真题，假如在未通轮复习可以解决一半试题的话就明确自己的选择（我自我检测后发现南开大学世界史考研真题并不难）。在完全确定后，便义无反顾的制定学习计划并投入实际行动。

英语算是大多数考生的一个难点，考研很多人都是因为英语分数不够而考研失败的。而我本人英语不算太好，大学不咋学习英语，考完四级几乎就把英语丢下了，所以决定考研之后，英语完全是重新准备的。英语是需要花大量的时间的，建议从3、4月就开始准备，而且每天坚持直到最后一天不能中断。最开始应该是单词与长难句，单词的背诵依个人的英语水平而定，长难句没有具体的标准，有好多考研老师每天都有发，大家可以关注之后，每天跟一看，之后就开始做真题，英语只需要做真题，历年真题做个56遍，你会有感觉的，相信我。我个人真题做了4谝，就已经是有一些自己的心得了，因为我是考研单词没背，只背了真题里的单词，长难句基本没怎么看过，后期就是在研究真题。对于我这种英语一般的同学来说，英语最终考了73分，出平我的意料。所以真题的重要性大家了解一下。在大概10月份的时候何凯文会有一个五夜十篇的课程，对于何凯文有人认为他的课没什么用，有人认为有用。大家见仁见智，他别的课我没有听过，但五夜十篇我是认真听了的，主要是讲真题，就我个人而言，启发很大。大家根据自己的情况选择。作文的话，我个人是小作文、大作文各准备了一个模板，不用太多，一个就够，但一定要背的很熟。考场上不论他让你写什么，你就去套。而且这个在最后10几天准备一下就行，不用花太多时间。

我是八月开始准备。用到的资源有：徐涛强化班和徐六；肖秀荣一千题、肖八、肖四、时政小册子；腿四；空卡刷题本。

九月初至十月中旬：先看徐涛的强化班，同时做第一遍肖秀荣的一千题。这个过程不需要在意正确率，但是要保证把题目涉及的知识点搞懂，做好错题整理工作。在这里我用了刷题本，还是很方便的，推荐一下。

十月中旬至肖八到手：继续结合刷题本刷一千题，巩固知识。我当时二刷没有刷完，导致客观题基础不是很牢，所以建议在早期（肖八到手之前）尽量多刷一千题。

肖八到手至肖四到手：刷肖八选择题，做到涉及的知识点全部掌握。学有余力就做徐六和腿四。

肖四到手：刷选择题，背诵大题。大题尽量全背下来，今年政治主观题就基本上用到了（许多人认为肖四22年翻车，其实我倒是认为21年的押题准确率才是非常态。今后政治的难度很可能是和22看齐的），多关注时政，看到就稍微记一记。

专业课专业课分值占比很大，专业课考的好会对自己很有利。一定要先用几天逛论坛，把复习范围和考试方向搞对。南开中国史初试题目，从时间范围上看，是从春秋战国考到建国之前，题型是名词解释8选5，论述8选5，古代汉语两道大题。我先来放一下南大2022年专业课真题，大家看一下：

是不是看着很简单，感觉不考研的人拿到手里也能写两句话，但细看这题，题目少，分值高。这就要求我们每一题尽量做到知无不言，论述问题尽量详细。这套题“名词解释简答化，简答论述化，论述论文化”，是非常准确的；题目虽然基础，但是可发挥空间极大。用抗战胜利的历史意义这一题举例，教材中提到的内容可以算是基本采分点。如果想继续拿分，就需要写出教材内容之外的学术研究成果，例如：抗战胜利对中国民族主义思想的影响；对中国（尤其是内陆地区）经济和社会现代化的影响；对中苏、中美和中英关系的影响；对战后国共关系的影响等等。如果还想更进一步拿到高分，那么就需要提出一种属于自己的自洽的观点了。历年都是如此，所以南开中国史答题要点就是掌握基本史实、提及学术观点、发挥个人见解这三点。

在教材的选择上，我推荐使用南大历史学院指定的初试参考书：邱树森主编：《新编中国通史》《中国近代史》。

最开始的时候基本史实是构建知识体系的基础，这一部分不要求速度，但要尽量做到细致和扎实。其中细致分为两方面，一是教材涉及的知识点要学习全面，教材内容没有重点、非重点之分，只有考察概率高低之分；二是每个知识点要了解得尽量详细。例如涉及一场战争，就要清楚其起因、经过、结果、涉事双方以及影响。扎实是指掌握知识点的大致轮廓，做到在需要时可以快速调动出来。看教材一定要边看边划线（不是做笔记），把比较重要的观点划出来，确立一个朝代的线索，这样在第二轮复习的时候，只需要看画线部分就能快速回忆。或者自己画一个框架，更加清晰明了，孙立群老师的《中国古代前期史》

，北大邓小南和张帆老师的《中国古代史（隋唐—明清）》

，阎步克和老师的《中国古代政治与文化》

几位老师都是顶尖学者，讲课既精彩又有深度，比起教材，更加贴合学术动态，课程都是南开和北大本科生上课时的录像，对于本专业不是历史的同学也许会有更大的帮助。这一阶段人其实非常轻松，在学习教材时经常会接触到之前从来没有了解过的知识，就经常会有“原来如此”的感慨。

南开大学每年考试的题目出现一定量的重复，所以一定要认真研读真题，将南开近十年的真题一题一题的作答，并找老师改正后背诵，真题重复率能有一半，所以南开的卷子拿高分，真题必不可少。名词解释之类的就用名词解释，记忆背诵，真题的名词解释不外乎如此。这一阶段需要用到教辅了，我选择的是长孙博的名词解释。

另外还有《中国古代史教程》和《中国近现代史》，以及陈谦平总主编：《中国古代史研究导引》、《中国近现代史研究导引》，南京大学出版社。

内化是指把知识点通过自己的话讲出来，而不是死记硬背教材或者是教辅的内容。这一点十分关键，可以说是决定专业课得分高低的分水岭。因为教材和教辅对于知识点的讲解都有局限性，前者按时间顺序讲解，横贯多个时间段的知识点就会被割裂；而后者则是三手材料，覆盖不全面，很多知识点并没有答到点上，甚至包含错误。所以教材的作用主要是了解和定位知识点，教辅的作用是提供答题的模板。我们需要做的，是按照教辅提供的模板框架，整理教材上的知识点并加以补充或修正就好啦。

2022年，南开大学历史学院中国史分数线365，复试进了12人，最后淘汰1人，进11人。但是需要强调的是学校线是355分，由此355分及以上的有近10人调剂到南开大学历史学院的文博和考古学专业，也极大提升了考南开历史学院的上岸率。

由于处于疫情时代，所以复试形式主要是线上，且采用问答式方式复试。强调一下，一定要保证设备正常、网络优良。

复试分为专业复试和英语复试两方面。

首先是英语听力考试，题型和六级差不多，就是多了单词填空，南开对英语要求极高，每年分数线都是六十分左右，所以复试英语所占比重也跟大。

接下来是英语口语考试，两个人一组，先是自己抽取一遍文章进行朗读，读完之后老师会收回文章，然后针对文章的内容进行提问，自己简答回答。然后两个人一组进行时政问题的讨论，我当时抽到的是有关一带一路的问题，对阵北京大学英语专业的跨考生，说得我哑口无言，经验告诉我，英语口语考试一定不要紧张。

第二天是专业课笔试和面试，笔试题型和初试一样，就是题目略少，所以大家在初试结束后仍要认真复习专业课。面试是一个人一组，自我介绍，然后讲自己现在的主要研究方向以及以后想从事的研究方向，老师们会根据你现今方向提出相应的问题，所以一定不要胡扯，会很拉低印象。有一说一。一个人半个小时，一定要自己把握主动权，不要把弱点放在老师手中。南开的老师都是学界大佬，一个问题会与不会老师一听就了解，不会的时候就说不会，不要顾左右而言他。我当时是将问题的重点放在李鸿章淮军建制方面，对这个方面很感兴趣，遇见了研究这个方面的老师，对话也很开心。

关于复试，切不可掉以轻心，临门一脚必须得踢好。

虽然我也在输出经验，但自身的经验也不是每个人都合适。不要迷信经验，只看其中自己需要的部分，有一套自己的备考逻辑很重要！所有的经验变成一句话：一定要有逻辑！复习也是，答题也是！住大家都能成功上岸！

二、请推荐几个好的历史论坛吧,谢谢!

WWW-VL History网上虚拟历史图书馆。

General History Resources on the Internet纽约大学历史系主办。

History Online-History Sources链接了一些历史学站点。

History and Historiography链接史学站点和史学书目。

UT International Network Information Systems Texas大学国际信息系统。包括亚洲、拉丁美洲、中东、俄罗斯和东欧四个网络信息中心，搜集相关的地区研究网站。

LINKS FOR THE HISTORY PROFESSION由THE ORGANIZATION OF AMERICAN HISTORIANS建立的史学专业站点，链接了丰富的资源。

Web Sites Of Interest to Historians历史学家感兴趣的站点。

The History Net一个内容丰富的历史主题网站。

HyperHistory Online在线超文本历史。链接了大量有关历史人物、事件、地图等方面的站点。形式活泼，雅俗共赏。

HISTORY CHANNEL历史频道，一个以历史为主题的电视频道的网络版。

The Paleolithic Diet Page What the Hunter/Gatherers Ate

The Neolithic Mosaic on the North European Plain A paper by Peter Bogucki, School of Engineering and Applied Science, Princeton University.

The Development of Western Civilization I- World History I- Prehistory

The Old World Archaeology Newsletter(OWAN) is published three times a year by the Department of Classical Studies at Wesleyan University, Middletown, CT 06459-0146, USA.

中国世界古代史研究网由陈德正博士建立维护。有学术组织、网文选粹、学界信息、资料索引、学者风采、教参资料、古史论坛、论著选刊、大家访谈、考研信息、论著评介、原创空间等栏目。

The Ancient World Web一个世界古代史网站。

Exploring Ancient World Cultures An introduction to Ancient World Cultures on the World-Wide-Web.

ARACHNION A Journal of Ancient Literature and History on the Web。

Ancient/Classical History with N.S. Gill Your Guide to One of Over 700 Sites.

The Seven Wonders of the Ancient World

The Ancient History Bulletin The Ancient History Bulletin was founded by W. Heckel, B. Lavelle, and J. Vanderspoel; the first issue, vol. 1.1, appeared in 1987. The Ancient History Bulletin provides a forum for scholarly discussion in Ancient History and in the ancillary fields of Epigraphy, Papyrology and Numismatics, from the Near East to Late Antiquity.

EuroDocs: Primary Historical Documents From Western Europe The links connect to Western European(mainly primary) historical documents that are transcribed, reproduced in facsimile, or translated.

Worldwide Email Directory of Anthropologists

历史学>世界史>古埃及中东

Internet resources of interest to classicists and Mediterranean archaeologists:This document collects links to internet resources of interest to classicists and Mediterranean archaeologists. Please feel free to copy the links in this page for whatever purposes you see fit(the pages referred to come with their own restrictions). Entries followed by come from this server.

Egyptology Resources This page is set up with the kind assistance of the Newton Institute in the University of Cambridge to provide a World Wide Web resource for Egyptological information.

Egyptology.com一个埃及学站点。

Jack's Egyptology Links一个埃及学站点宝库。

The Duke Papyrus Archive provides electronic access to texts about and images of 1,375 papyri from ancient Egypt. The target audience includes: papyrologists, ancient historians, archaeologists, biblical scholars, classicists, Coptologists, Egyptologists, students of literature and religion and all others interested in ancient Egypt.

ORIENTAL INSTITUTE RESEARCH ARCHIVES- REGIONAL INDEX: EGYPT INDEX OF RESOURCES FOR THE STUDY OF ANCIENT EGYPT, INCLUDING THE TERRITORY UNDER THE CONTROL OF THE MODERN STATES OF EGYPT AND SUDAN, AND PART OF LIBYA.

The University of Memphis Institute of Egyptian Art and Archaeology孟菲斯大学埃及艺术与考古系。

SCROLLS FROM THE DEAD SEA：The Ancient Library of Qumran and Modern Scholarship关于死海文书的站点。

历史学>世界史>古希腊罗马

Greek and Latin Classics Internet Resources——Here you will find links to resources for Classics and certain related disciplines(Medi?val Studies, Renaissance Studies, Patristics, etc.) on the Internet.

THE ANCIENT CITY OF ATHENS is a photographic archive of the archaeological and architectural remains of ancient Athens(Greece). It is intended primarily as a resource for students of classical art& archaeology, civilization, languages, and history at Indiana University as a supplement to their class lectures and reading assignments and as a source of images for use in term papers, projects, and presentations. We also hope that this site will be useful to all who have an interest in archaeological exploration and the recovery, interpretation, and preservation of the past.

Sources for Thucydides关于修昔底德的网上资源。

The History of Herodotus希罗多德《历史》电子全文。

Thomas Martin Overview of Archaic and Classical Greek History一本网络电子书籍。

历史学>世界史>中世纪及文艺复兴

WWW Medieval Resources——Discussion Lists& Information.Useful, basic information about the use and function of academic discussion lists, how to subscribe to them, what and where they are.Links to Texts from and about the Medieval Period Medieval History, Archeology,& Architecture Links to Databases Labyrinth, Chaucer Bibliography, ANSAXDAT,& others. Links to other Home Pages.Links to Archives of MSS Facsimiles, Art, etc. Medieval Sciences Libraries. Links to Miscellaneous Materials British Library Portico, WebLouvre, Gregorian Chant, etc....

The Labyrinth: Resources for Medieval Studies The Labyrinth's easy-to-use menus and links provide connections to databases, services, texts, and images on other servers around the world.

Medieval and Renaissance Studies at Washington& Lee University：链接了中世纪相关学术站点。

BYZANTINE& MEDIEVAL LINKS INDEX链接了大量关于拜占廷和中世纪研究的站点。

La Renaissance—— The term Renaissance, adopted from the French equivalent of the Italian word rinascita, meaning literally"rebirth," describes the radical and comprehensive changes that took place in European culture during the 15th and 16th centuries, bringing about the demise of the Middle Ages and embodying for the first time the values of the modern world. The consciousness of cultural rebirth was itself a characteristic of the Renaissance. Italian scholars and critics of this period proclaimed that their age had progressed beyond the barbarism of the past and had found its inspiration, and its closest parallel, in the civilizations of ancient Greece and Rome.

The Columbus Navigation Homepage Examining the History, Navigation, and Landfall of Christopher Columbus

1492: AN ONGOING VOYAGE: an Exhibit of the Library of Congress, Washington, DC 1492. Columbus. The date and the name provoke many questions related to the linking of very different parts of the world, the Western Hemisphere and the Mediterranean. What was life like in those areas before 1492? What spurred European expansion? How did European, African and American peoples react to each other? What were some of the immediate results of these contacts? 1492: AN ONGOING VOYAGE addresses such questions by examining the rich mixture of societies coexisting in five areas of this hemisphere before European arrival. It then surveys the polyglot Mediterranean world at a dynamic turning point in its development.

Eighteenth-Century Studies This collection archives works of the eighteenth century from the perspectives of literary and cultural studies. Novels, plays, memoirs, treatises and poems of the period are kept here(in some cases, influential texts from before 1700 or after 1800 as well), along with modern criticism.

Nineteenth Century Studies Nineteenth Century Studies Association主办的跨学科刊物。

Dieciocho Dieciocho is a journal dedicated to what we call the"Hispanic Enlightenment," that is, to eighteenth-century studies in Spain and Latin America. In our pages you will find articles in English or Spanish about the literature, history, art and thought of those two areas. In addition, you will find reviews of the latest books, current bibliography and notices of upcoming events and publications.

Journal of World-systems Research《世界体系研究》杂志。

Modern European History A Research Guide:European history is a primary subject of the General Research Division and constitutes a significant portion of its holdings. The collection is extensive in all types of historical materials, including monographs, scholarly journals, bibliographies, annual surveys, pamphlets, general histories and systematic works, printed archival sources, and biographies. Geographically, the General Research Division holdings span the European continent from Scandinavia to the Mediterranean basin, and from Great Britain to Central and Eastern Europe.

Modern History- A Soviet Viewpoint:Modern History: Textbook for the Ninth Form by A. V. Efimov Published by Prosveshcheniye, 1965 Translated from the Russian by V. Travlinsky. Many years ago my friend Robert Wible was stationed in India with the United States Information Agency. He returned to the U.S. with a textbook"Modern History" which was had been published in the Soviet Union. Translated into English, the book was being used in Indian schools.

Churchill Archives Centre: home to the papers of Sir Winston Churchill and to over 400 collections of personal papers and archives documenting the history of the Churchill era and after.

THE TOKYO WAR CRIMES TRIALS: MAY 3, 1946 to NOVEMBER 12, 1948 All Japanese Class A war criminals were tried by the International Military Tribunal for the Far East(IMTFE) in Tokyo. The prosecution team was made up of justices from eleven Allied nations: Australia, Canada, China, France, Great Britain, India, the Netherlands, New Zealand, the Philippines, the Soviet Union and the United States of America. The Tokyo trial lasted two and a half years, from May 1946 to November 1948. Other war criminals were tried in the respective victim countries. War crime trials were held at ten different locations in China.

The Journal of Modern History Electronic Edition

United States Holocaust Memorial Museum:The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum("the USHMM") freely provides the information contained on this website to our website visitors. Although the USHMM makes every reasonable effort to provide accurate information, the USHMM cannot guarantee the accuracy, reliability, currency, or completeness of the information contained on this website or on any other website with which it is linked. The USHMM therefore disclaims responsibility for any errors in the information provided, and the USHMM urges all visitors to this website to take their own steps to obtain independent verification of the information provided. In addition, the USHMM disclaims all warranties, including the implied warranty of fitness for a particular purpose, in regard to the information provided on this website.

历史学>世界史>地区和国别史

Useful Websites for Teaching and Research in U.S. History由Wang Xi整理提供，包括有关美国史研究的综合网站、专题研究、电子文本下载等。

American and British History Resources on the Internet

The American Historical Review美国历史评论，美国历史学会主办。

Selected U.S. History Resources on the Web Those looking for U.S. history sites on the Web are fortunate that there are some excellent subject-based directories.

New American Studies Web Pilot Version The new version is a topical database of over 2,000 web-based resources in American Studies.

National Archives and Records Administration of USA

The Early America Review A Journal of Fact and Opinion On the People, Issues and Events Of 18th Century America.

The Mayflower Web Page关于“五月花号”。

Diplomatic History Resources Index This page lists those sites with webmasters who have been kind enough to include a link to the U.S. Diplomatic History Resources Index.

Index of Civil War Information available on the Internet关于美国南北战争。

German Studies Trails on the Internet:Andreas Lixl, Professor of German at the University of North Carolina at Greensboro(USA). Listed here are some of the most useful interdisciplinary German resources on the World Wide Web. These literature and culture trails are designed for everyone who likes to explore the Internet as a virtual language laboratory or engage in research and study projects, including Germanistik and literary theory or online museums. Younger readers can connect to children's pages on the KinderWeb, others can join German Chatrooms, and work through German Web Exercises on various levels of proficiency, or look for multimedia Teaching Tools and Software links. Visit our UNCG Multimedia Language Center for popular culture laboratory links and resources, including the MIT list of Real Audio links to Central European Radio Stations.

Italian History The resources pertain to the history of Italy and are organized by historical era.

Irish History on the Web provides a unique resource for anyone interested in learning about or researching a wide variety of Irish history topics. Like a sourcebook, most of the links found here will lead to primary documents, original essays, bibliographies or specific informational sites, all of which are visited prior to inclusion on this site.

Sí, Spain promotes free exchange of information on Spanish current affairs and its historical, linguistic and cultural development, has begun its third phase through the Spanish Ministry of Foreign Affairs. German, French and Spanish versions will progressively follow.

REESWeb: Russian and East European Studies Internet Resources:The REESWeb is a comprehensive index of electronic resources on the Balkans, the Baltic states, the Caucusus, Central Asia, Central Europe, the CIS, Eastern Europe, the NIS, the Russian Federation, and the former Soviet Union. Submissions are always welcome. The REESWeb is sponsored by the Center for Russian and East European Studies of the University of Pittsburgh, a National Resource Center for Russian and East European Studies.

Soviet Archives Exhibit This Library of Congress Soviet Archives exhibition is important for what it represents, what it contains, and what it suggests. It represents a new Russia, willing and anxious under its first democratically elected president, Boris Yeltsin, to affirm the core democratic value of open access to information. Shortly after defeating the attempted coup of August 1991, a group from the victorious democratic resistance led by the chief archivist of Russia, Rudolph Pikhoia, took over the previously top secret archives of the Central Committee of the Communist Party and began the process of both consolidating democratic control over all archives in Russia and attempting to make them available for the first time for public study.

A Resource for Turkic and Jewish History in Russia and Ukraine

The WWW Virtual Library: Latin American Studies

National Archives of Australia

National Centre for Australia Studies:The Centre aims to promote excellence in the teaching and research of Australian studies by offering innovative postgraduate courses, developing resources for undergraduate teaching, maintaining relevant databases, and undertaking a vigorous research program. The Centre promotes an understanding of Australian society in local, domestic and international communities. In its teaching and research, the Centre draws particularly on history, geography, visual arts and literature, and is also developing ties with Asian studies, cultural studies, education, sociology, law and environmental science.

The Center for Middle Eastern Studies by The University of Texas at Austin.