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万圣节习俗 英文版
Childrenincostumesracefromhousetohouseaskingfortreats.Acarvedpumpkin,calledajack-o’-lantern,grinsfromaporchasthechildrenpass.Accordingtolegend,jack-o’-lanternsprotectpeopleintheirhomesfromghostlyspirits.
It’sallpartofthefunonHalloween!TherootsofHalloweenstretchbackthousandsofyearsandborrowcustomsfromseveralpartsoftheworld.
WHATISHALLOWEEN?
HalloweenisaholidaycelebratedonOctober31.Bytradition,Halloweenbeginsaftersunset.Longago,peoplebelievedthatwitchesgatheredtogetherandghostsroamedtheworldonHalloween.Today,mostpeoplenolongerbelieveinghostsandwitches.ButthesesupernaturalbeingsarestillapartofHalloween.
ThecolorsblackandorangearealsoapartofHalloween.Blackisasymbolfornightandorangeisthecolorofpumpkins.Ajack-o’-lanternisahollowed-outpumpkinwithafacecarvedononeside.Candlesareusuallyplacedinside,givingthefaceaspookyglow.
DRESSINGINCOSTUMES
DressinginmasksandcostumesisapopularHalloweenactivity.Costumescanbetraditionalandscary,suchasawitch’spointyhatandblackgown.Costumesmayalsohaveamodernflavor.Manychildrendressupasmoviecharactersorafavoritesuperhero.
ButHalloweenisnotjustforchildren.ManyadultsenjoyshowingofftheircostumesatHalloweenparties!
TRICK-OR-TREATING
Onceincostume,childrengofromhousetohousesaying“Trickortreat!”Inthepast,childrenmightplaya“trick”onpeoplewhodidnotgivetreats.Theymightpelthouseswitheggsoroldtomatoes,orplayotherpranks.Today,children’scriesof“Trickortreat!”areusuallyrewardedwithcandy.
HOWHALLOWEENGOTSTARTED
OneoftheoldestHalloweentraditionscomesfromtheancientCelts,wholivedinwesternandcentralEuropelongago.TheCeltscelebratedaholidaycalledSamhainonOctober31.Aftersunsetthatday,peoplebelievedthatspiritsofthedeadwouldriseandwalktheearth.TheCeltsmadeofferingsoffoodanddrinktokeepthespiritsaway.
Beginningabout2,000yearsago,theRomanEmpireconqueredmanyCelticpeoples.ButCeltictraditions,includingSamhain,remainedstronginareassuchasIrelandandScotland,evenaftertheRomanconquest.
TheRomanCatholicChurchtriedtoreplaceSamhainin835withAllSaints’Day,adaytohonorsaintsoftheChurch.TheeveofAllSaints’DayisOctober31.ItiscalledAllhallowsorHallowmasbytheChurch.
HOWDIDHALLOWEENCOMETOAMERICA?
HalloweenfirstcametoAmericawithearlysettlersfromCelticareasinEurope,suchasIrelandandScotland.ButotherAmericansettlerswithstrictreligiousbeliefs,includingthePuritansfromEngland,rejectedHalloween.ThearrivalofmanyIrishimmigrantsduringthe1800shelpedspreadHalloween’spopularity.
Butbythelate1800s,fewerpeoplebelievedinancientsuperstitionsofghostsandwitches.Halloweenbecamemoreaholidayforchildrentoreceivetreatsanddressincostume.
万圣节的由来与习俗的英文版是什么
万圣节的由来与习俗的英文是:AllSaints'Day,feastoftheRomanCatholicandAnglicanchurches,anddayonwhichchurchesglorifyGodforallGod'ssaints,knownandunknown.ItiscelebratedonNov.1intheWest,sincePopeGregoryIVordereditschurch-wideobservancein837.Itsoriginliesearlierinthecommoncommemorationsofmartyrswhodiedingroupsorwhosenameswereunknown,whichwereheldonvariousdaysindifferentpartsoftheChurch;overtimethesecelebrationscametoincludenotonlythemartyrsbutallsaints.DuringtheReformationtheProtestantchurchesunderstood“saints”initsNewTestamentusageasincludingallbelieversandreinterpretedthefeastofAllSaintsasacelebrationoftheunityoftheentireChurch.InmedievalEnglandthefestivalwasknownasAllHallows,hencethenameHalloween[=AllHallows'eve]fortheprecedingevening.
万圣节的习俗用英文怎么说
万圣节的习俗可用英语traditionsofhalloween或是Halloweencustoms表达，读音为[trəˈdɪʃnz][əv,ʌv][ˌhæloʊˈiːn]，[ˌhæloʊˈiːn][ˈkʌstəmz]。
重点词汇解释：
1、tradition
n.惯例，传统；传说
双语例句：
Thisregionissteepedintradition.
这个地区有着深厚的传统。
2、custom
n.习惯，惯例；风俗；经常光顾；（经常性的）顾客
adj.（衣服等）定做的，定制的
双语例句：
Itwashercustomtoriseearly.
早起是她的习惯。
扩展资料：
custom的用法：
custom的基本意思是风俗，习惯，惯例，指一个团体或社会长期以来形成的传统，也可指个人的习惯，有单复数形式，用于泛指时多用单数。表示某种习俗时可加不定冠词a，指各种风俗习惯时也可用复数。
custom还可作光顾，顾客的意思。作光顾的意思时指去某商店购物的行为；作顾客的意思时，指顾客群而不指具体某人，不可数，无复数形式。
custom作海关，关税的意思时，是复数名词，用作主语修饰另一个名词时仍需使用其复数形式。
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