2019英语六级答案？2019英语6级答案

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2019六级阅读原文及参考答案解析

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阅读篇一

Questions46to50arebasedonthefollowingpassage

ProfessorStephenHawkinghaswarnedthatthecreationofpowerfulartificialintelligence(AI)willbe“eitherthebest,ortheworstthing,evertohappentohumanity”,andpraisedthecreationofanacademicinstitutededicatedtoresearchingthefutureofintelligenceas“crucialtothefutureofourcivilizationandourspecies.”

HawkingwasspeakingattheopeningoftheLeverhulmeCentrefortheFutureofIntelligence(LCFI)atCambridgeUniversity,amulti-disciplinaryinstitutethatwillattempttotacklesomeoftheopen-endedquestionsraisedbytherapidpaceofdevelopmentinAIresearch.“Wespendagreatdealoftimestudyinghistory,”Hawkingsaid,“which,let’sfaceit,ismostlythehistoryofstupidity.Soit’sawelcomechangethatpeoplearestudyinginsteadthefutureofintelligence.”

Whiletheworld-renownedphysicisthasoftenbeencautiousaboutAI,raisingconcernsthathumanitycouldbethearchitectofitsowndestructionifitcreatesasuper-intelligencewithawillofitsown,hewasalsoquicktohighlightthepositivesthatAIresearchcanbring.“Thepotentialbenefitsofcreatingintelligencearehuge,”hesaid.“WecannotpredictwhatwemightachievewhenourownmindsareamplifiedbyAI.Perhapswiththetoolsofthisnewtechnologicalrevolution,wewillbeabletoundosomeofthedamagedonetothenaturalworldbythelastone–industrialization.Andsurelywewillaimtofinallyeradicatediseaseandpoverty.Andeveryaspectofourliveswillbetransformed.Inshort,successincreatingAIcouldbethebiggesteventinthehistoryofourcivilization.”

HuwPrice,thecentre’sacademicdirectorandtheBertrandRussellprofessorofphilosophyatCambridgeUniversity,whereHawkingisalsoanacademic,saidthatthecentrecameaboutpartiallyasaresultoftheuniversity’sCentreforExistentialRisk.Thatinstituteexaminedawiderrangeofpotentialproblemsorhumanity,whiletheLCFIhasanarrowfocus.

AIpioneerMargaretBoden,professorofcognitivescienceattheUniversityofSussex,praisedtheprogressofsuchdiscussions.Asrecentlyas2009,shesaid,thetopicwasn’ttakenseriously,evenamongAIresearchers.“AIishugelyexciting,”shesaid,“butithaslimitations,whichpresentgracedangersgivenuncriticaluse.”

TheacademiccommunityisnotaloneinwarningaboutthepotentialdangersofAIaswellasthepotentialbenefits.Anumberofpioneersfromthetechnologyindustry,mostfamouslytheentrepreneurElonMusk,havealsoexpressedtheirconcernsaboutthedamagethatasuper-intelligentAIcoulddotohumanity.

46.WhatdidStephenHawkingthinkofartificialintelligence?

A)Itwouldbevitaltotheprogressofhumancivilization.

B)Itmightbeablessingoradisasterinthemaking.

C)Itmightpresentchallengesaswellasopportunities.

D)Itwouldbeasignificantexpansionofhumanintelligence.

46.B.Itmightbeablessingoradisasterinthemaking.

【定位】根据题干StephenHawkingthinkofartificialintelligence定位到第一段第一句

【解析】“eitherthebest,ortheworstthing…”，要么是最好的，要么是最坏的，与选项B对应。选项A不是本文主旨所在。选项C偷换逻辑，文中是说人工智能可能有益也可能有害，不是在说机遇与挑战并存。选项D在原文并未直接提及，也与主旨无关。

47.WhatdidHawkingsayaboutthecreationoftheLCFI?

A)ItwouldacceleratetheprocessofAIresearch.

B)ItwouldmarkastepforwardintheAIindustry.

C)Itwasextremelyimportanttothedestinyofhumankind.

D)Itwasanachievementofmulti-disciplinarycollaboration.

47.C.Itwasextremelyimportanttothedestinyofhumankind.

【定位】根据关键词thecreationoftheLCFI定位到第一段第二句

【解析】“crucialtothefutureofourcivilizationandourspecies”对我们文明和我们物种的未来至关重要，与选项C对应。本题较为简单，选项A、选项B与选项D均没有在原文中提及，而且文章是在说LEFI的重要性。

48.WhatdidHawkingsaywasawelcomechangeinAIresearch?

A)Theshiftofresearchfocusfromthepasttothefuture.

B)Theshiftofresearchfromtheorytoimplementation.

C)ThegreateremphasisonthenegativeimpactofAI.

D)Theincreasingawarenessofmankind’spaststupidity.

48.A.Theshiftofresearchfocusfromthepasttothefuture.

【定位】根据关键词awelcomechange定位到第二段末尾句

【解析】it’sawelcomechangethatpeoplearestudyinginsteadthefutureofintelligence.人们研究的是智慧的未来，这是一个令人欢迎的变化。根据前文的Wespendagreatdealoftimestudyinghistory…ismostlythehistoryofstupidity可知，我们花了很多时间研究愚蠢的历史，可以选出选项A。选项B与选项C在原文没有提及。选项D偏离了重点，题干是在问令人欢迎的变化是什么，对应原文“从研究历史到研究未来的转换”。

49.WhatconcernsdidHawkingraiseaboutAI?

A)Itmayexceedhumanintelligencesoonerorlater.

B)Itmayultimatelyover-amplifythehumanmind.

C)Super-intelligencemaycauseitsowndestruction.

D)Super—intelligencemayeventuallyruinmankind.

49.D.Super—intelligencemayeventuallyruinmankind.

【定位】根据题干concerns和HawkingraiseaboutAI定位到原文第三段第一句

【解析】…raisingconcernsthathumanitycouldbethearchitectofitsowndestructionifitcreatesasuper-intelligence…：如果人类有自己的意愿创造出一种超级智能，那么人类可能是自身毁灭的建筑师。对应选项D。选项A与选项B没有在原文提及。选项D与选项C的差异在于，选项D是说人工智能毁灭人类，选项C是说人工智能毁灭人工智能自身。这是题目陷阱——原文中的itsowndestruction，its指代前文的humanity人类。

50.Whatdowelearnaboutsomeentrepreneursfromthetechnologyindustry?

A)Theyaremuchinfluencedbytheacademiccommunity.

B)TheyaremostlikelytobenefitfromAIdevelopment.

C)TheysharethesameconcernsaboutAIasacademic.

D)TheybelievetheycankeepAIunderhumancontrol.

50.C.TheysharethesameconcernsaboutAIasacademic.

【定位】根据关键词someentrepreneurs定位到原文最后一段第二句

【解析】mostfamouslytheentrepreneurElonMusk,havealsoexpressedtheirconcernsaboutthedamagethatasuper-intelligentAIcoulddotohumanity.最著名的企业家埃隆·马斯克，也表达了他们对超级智能人工智能可能对人类造成的损害的担忧。这种担忧正是前文的学术界表达的。所以选项C为正确答案。选项A、选项B与选项D均没有在原文中提及。

阅读篇二：

Question51to55arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Themarketforproductsdesignedspecificallyforolderadultscouldreach$30billionbynextyear,andstartups(初创公司)wantinontheaction.Whattheysometimeslackisfeedbackfromthepeoplewhotheyhopewillusetheirproducts.SoBrookdale,thecountry’slargestownerofretirementcommunication,hasbeeninvitingafewselectentrepreneursjusttomoveinforafewdays,showofftheirproductsandhearwhattheresidentshavetosay.

That’swhatbroughtDayleRodriguez,28,allthewayfromEnglandtothediningroomofBrookdaleSouthBayinTorrance,California.RodriguezisthecommunityandmarketingmanagerforacompanycalledSentab.Thestartup’sproduct,SentabTV,enablesolderadultswhomaynotbecomfortablewithcomputerstoaccessemail,videochatandsocialmediausingjusttheirtelevisionsandaremotecontrol.

“It’snothingnew,it’snothingtoocomplicatedandit’snaturalbecauselotsofpeoplehaveTVremotes,”saysRodriguez.

ButnoneofthatisthetopicofconversationintheBrookdalediningroom.Instead,Rodriguezsolicitsresidents’adviceonwhatheshouldgetonhischeeseburgerandhowheshouldspendtheafternoon.Playingcardswasontheagenda,aswellaslearningtoplaymahjong(麻将).

Rodriguezsaysit’simportantthatresidentsheredon’tfeellikehe’ssellingthemsomething.“I’vehadmorefeedbackinapassiveapproach,”hesays.“Playingpool,playingcards,havingdinner,havinglunch,”allworkbetter“thangoingthroughasurveyofquestions.Whentheygettoknowmeandtotrustme,knowingforsureI’mnotsellingthemsomething–there’llbemorehonestfeedbackfromthem.”

RodriguezisjusttheseventhentrepreneurtomoveintooneofBrookdale’s1,100seniorlivingcommunities.Othernewproductsintheprogramhaveincludedakindoffull-bodyblowdryerandspeciallydesignedclothingthatallowspeoplewithdisabilitiestodressandundressthemselves.

MaryLouBusch,93,agreedtotrytheSentabsystem.ShetellsRodriguezthatitmightbegoodforsomeone,butnotforher.

“IhavethecomputerandFaceTime,whichItalkwithmyfamilyon,”sheexplains.ShealsohasaniPadandasmartphone.“SoIdoprettymucheverythingIneedtodo.”

Tobefair,ifRodriguezhadwantedfeedbackfromsomemoretechnophobic(害怕技术的)seniors,hemighthaveendedupinthewrongBrookdalecommunity.ThisoneislocatedintheheartofSouthernCalifornia’saerospacecorridor.Manyresidentshavebackgroundsinengineering,businessandacademiccircles.

ButRodriguezsayshe’sstilllearningsomethingimportantbymovingintothisBrookdalecommunity:“Peoplearemoretech-proficientthanwethought.”

Andbesides,whereelsewouldhelearntoplaymahjong?

51.Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutthestartups?

A)Theyneverlosetimeinupgradingproductsforseniors.

B)Theywanttohaveashareoftheseniors’goodsmarket.

C)Theyinviteseniorstotheircompaniestotrytheirproducts.

D)Theytrytoprofitfrompromotingdigitalproductstoseniors.

答案：B

【解析】

Themarketforproductsdesignedspecificallyforolderadultscouldreach$30billionbynextyear,andstartups(初创公司)wantinontheaction.

原句中说专门为老年人定制产品市场在明年将创300亿美元的营业额，而startups初创公司也wantinontheaction想要从中分取一杯羹。选项，就是跟Themarketforproductsdesignedspecificallyforolderadultscouldreach$30billionbynextyear,andstartups(初创公司)wantinontheaction.的同义替换。

52.SomeentrepreneurshavebeeninvitedtoBrookdaleto.

A)haveaninterviewwithpotentialcustomers

B)conductasurveyofretirementcommunities

C)collectresidents’feedbackontheirproducts

D)showseniorresidentshowtouseITproducts

答案：C

【解析】

SoBrookdale,thecountry’slargestownerofretirementcommunication,hasbeeninvitingafewselectentrepreneursjusttomoveinforafewdays,showofftheirproductsandhearwhattheresidentshavetosay.这里的题眼在于hearwhattheresidentshavetosay，听听居民们对他们的产品怎么看，也就是选项C中的collectresidents’feedback。

53.WhatdoweknowaboutSentabTV?

A)ItisaTVprogramcateringtotheinterestoftheelderly.

B)ItisadigitalTVwhichenjoyspopularityamongseniors.

C)ItisaTVspeciallydesignedforseniorstoviewprograms.

D)ItisacommunicationsystemviaTVinsteadofacomputer.

答案：D

【解析】

Thestartup’sproduct,SentabTV,enablesolderadultswhomaynotbecomfortablewithcomputerstoaccessemail,videochatandsocialmediausingjusttheirtelevisionsandaremotecontrol.

原文中提到SentabTV帮助不习惯用电脑的老年人，跟选项D中insteadofacomputer呼应。

54.WhatdoesRodriguezsayisimportantinpromotingproducts?

A)Winningtrustfromprospectivecustomers.

B)Knowingthelikesanddislikesofcustomers.

C)Demonstratingtheirsuperiorityonthespot.

D)Respondingpromptlytocustomerfeedback.

答案：A

【解析】

原句中提到了Whentheygettoknowmeandtotrustme，重要在于能得到居民的了解与信任，对应选项A，获得潜在客户的信任。

55.WhatdowelearnabouttheseniorsintheBrookdalecommunity?

A)MostofthemareinterestedinusingtheSentab.

B)Theyarequiteateasewithhigh-techproducts.

C)Theyhavemuchincommonwithseniorselsewhere.

D)Mostofthemenjoyalongerlifethanaveragepeople.

答案：B

【解析】

ButRodriguezsayshe’sstilllearningsomethingimportantbymovingintothisBrookdalecommunity:“Peoplearemoretech-proficientthanwethought.”这句话的最后半句提到，人们比我们想象中精通技术，B选项的quiteateasewith指的是人们对高科技产品使用的得心应手，正好为同义替换。

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2019年英语六级阅读理解试题库及答案(1-2)

2019年英语六级阅读理解试题库及答案(1)

Imaginingbeingaskedtospendtwelveorsoyearsofyourlifeinasocietywhichconsistedonlyofmembersofownsex.Howwouldyoureact?Unlesstherewassomethingdefinitelywrongwithyou,youwouldn'tbetoohappyaboutit,tosaytheleast.Itisallthemoresurprisingthereforethatsomanyparentsintheworldchoosetoimposesuchabnormalconditionsontheirchildren–conditionswhichtheythemselveswouldn’tputupwithforoneminute!

Anydiscussionofthistopicisboundtoquestiontheaimsofeducation.Stuffingchildren'sheadsfullofknowledgeisfarfrombeingforemostamongthem.Oneofthechiefaimsofeducationsistoequipfuturecitizenswithalltheyrequiretotaketheirplaceinadultsociety.Nowadultsocietyismadeupofmenandwomen,sohowcanasegregatedschoolpossiblyoffertherightsortofpreparationforit?Anyoneenteringadultsocietyafteryearsofsegregationcanonlybeinforashock.

Aco-educationalschoolofferschildrennothinglessthanatrueversionofsocietyinminiature.Boysandgirlsaregiventheopportunitytogettoknoweachother,tolearntolivetogetherfromtheirearliestyears.Theyareputinapositionwheretheycancomparethemselveswitheachotherintermsofacademicability,athleticachievementandmanyoftheextra-curricularactivitieswhicharepartofschoollife.Whatapracticaladvantageitis(togivejustasmallexample)tobeabletoputonaschoolplayinwhichthemalepartswillbetakenbyboysandthefemalepartsbygirls!Whatnonsenseco-educationmakesoftheargumentthatboysareclevererthangirlorvice-versa.Whensegregated,boysandgirlsaremadetofeelthattheyarearaceapart.Rivalrybetweenthesexesisfostered.Inacoeducationalschool,everythingfallsintoitsproperplace.

Butperhapsthegreatestcontributionofco-educationisthehealthyattitudetolifeitencourages.Boysdon'tgrowupbelievingthatwomenaremysteriouscreatures–airygoddesses,morelikebook-illustrationstoafairy-tale,thanhumanbeings.Girlsdon'tgrowupimaginingthatmenareromanticheroes.Yearsoflivingtogetheratschooldispelillusionsofthiskind.Therearenogoddesseswithfreckles,pigtails,piercingvoicesandinkyfingers.Therearenoromanticheroeswithknobblyknees,dirtyfingernailsandunkempthair.Theawkwardstageofadolescencebringsintosharpfocussomeofthephysicalandemotionalproblemsinvolvedingrowingup.Thesecanbetterbeovercomeinaco-educationalenvironment.Segregatedschoolssometimesprovidetherightconditionsforsexualdeviation.Thisishardlypossibleunderaco-educationalsystem.Whenthetimecomesforthepupilstoleaveschool,theyarefullypreparedtoentersocietyaswell-adjustedadults.Theyhavealreadyhadyearsofexperienceincopingwithmanyoftheproblemsthatfacemenandwomen.

1.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

[A]onlyco-educationcanbeinharmonywithsociety.

[B]peopleareingreatneedofco-education.

[C]anyformofeducationotherthanco-educationissimplyunthinkable.

[D]co-educationhasmanyfeatures.

2.whatdoesco-educationoffertochildren?

[A]Asociety.

[B]Atruesmallmodelofsociety.

[C]Areallife.

[D]Trueversionofsocialcondition.

3.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthechiefaimsofeducation?

[A]Itisforstudentstoacquireknowledge.

[B]Itistoequipfuturecitizenswithscientifictechnology.

[C]Itistoequipfuturecitizenswithwhatisrequiredingettingapositioninsociety.

[D]Itisforstudentstogetacademicachievements.

4.Whydoboysandgirlsinco-educationhavenoillusionabouteachother?

[A]Theylivetogetherandknoweachothertoowell.

[B]Yearsoflivingtogetheratschooldismisssuchillusion.

[C]co-educationencouragethemtohaveanhealthyattitudetowardlife.

[D]Theyarefamiliarwitheachother’sproblems.

参考答案及解析

Vocabulary

1.tobeinfor=receive接受

Heisinforpunishment.他受到惩罚。

2.miniature缩样，雏形，微型画

3.freckle雀斑

4.pigtail鞭子

5.knobbly=knobby多节的

6.unkempt乱七八糟，蓬乱的

7.sharpfocus=clearview

bringintofocus使集中在焦点上，对光

bringintosharpfocus这里的意义是：一目了然，明显突出

8.deviation越轨，偏离，入歧途

难句译注

1.allthemore

越发，格外。

2.aco-educationalschoolofferschildrennothinglessthanatrueversionofsocietyinminiature.

【参考译文】男女合校至少给孩子提供了一个社会真正缩影。

3.Theawkwardstageofadolescencebringsintosharpfocussomeofthephysicalandemotionalproblemsinvolvedingrowingup.

【参考译文】棘手的青春期把成长过程中出现的某些身体上合感情上的问题清晰地摆出来。

写作方法与文章大意

文章论及“男女合校制的优越性和男女分校制的缺陷。”采用因果、对比写法。首先假设单一性别社会，人所不能容忍，那单一性别的学校培养的人又怎能适应社会。因为社会是男女组成的。然后分别对比合校和分校的优缺点。比较合校的优点，分校的缺点，最后得出结论：之后合校的学生，在离校进入社会，已做好一切准备，而不会感到震惊，因为他们已有好几年的经验，会处理面临男女的许多问题。

答案详解

1.C除了男女合校，其他形式的教育简直难以想象。答案见第一段“设想请你在一个只有你一样性别的人存在的社会生活12年光景，你会如何反应呢?除非你本人确实有毛病，否则，你至少不会太高兴。因此，世界上有那么多的父母愿意把这种不正常的环境(他们自己一分钟都受不了的环境)强加给他们的孩子们，这太令人惊讶!”第二段讲“教育的目的之一就是为未来的公民在成人社会中找一席之地，准备好需要的一切。而社会由男女组成，那分校又怎能准备?”后两段讲合校之优点，分校之缺点，具体对比突出主题。这都说明C最合适。A.只有合校才能和社会相协调。D.合校有许多特点。这两项文章内容涉及到，但作为最佳标题则不确切。B.人们非常需要合校。文内没有直接谈到。2.B一个真实社会的缩影。这在第三段第一句“男女合校确实能给孩子们提供一个社会真实的缩影。”下面的内容都是围绕这个主题而写的具体情况。如：生活在一起，彼此了解，对比等。A.社会。C.一种真实的生活。D.真实的社会情况。都没有B项那样确切。

3.C为未来公民在社会上拥有一席之地，准备好所需要的一切。这在第二段“这个话题的讨论必然会引出教育目的的问题。把各种知识塞进孩子头脑远不是教育主要的目的，教育的主要目的之一是为未来公民在成人社会求得一席之地，准备好所需一切。”A.学生学到只是。B.以科技武装未来公民。C.为学生缺德学术成就。都只是知识学习的一个部分。

4.B几年学校共同生活打消了幻想。答案在第四段中,“在学校中，几年生活在一起消除这一类的幻想。没有什么脸上有雀斑，梳着鞭子，涂着指甲，尖的噪音的女神，也没有膝部有疙瘩，指甲脏兮兮，头发乱蓬蓬的浪漫英雄。棘手的青春期明显呈现出来的成长过程中身体上和感情上的问题，在男女合校环境中得到很好的解决。”A.他们生活在一起，彼此太了解。此答案太过，不是太了解而不产生幻想，而是了解情况;真人就在眼前，人就实际了，消除了幻想。C.合校鼓励他们对生活有一种健康积极的态度。这是合校的大方向，不是消除幻想的根本原因。D.他们熟悉彼此的问题。不全是消除幻想之因，而是处理问题的前奏。这在最后一段最后两句话有说明“当学生离校的时刻来到时，他们已是很有适应性的成人，为进入社会做好了充分准备。他们已有几年处理面临男女的许多问题的经验。”

2019年英语六级阅读理解试题库及答案(2)

Teenageboys,regardlessofrace,aremorelikelytodiefromgunshotwoundsthanfromallnaturalcausescombined.

BythetimetheaverageAmericanchildleavesprimaryschool,heorshewillwitness8,000murdersandmorethan100,000actsofviolenceontelevision.

Youtharebecominginvolvedinviolenceatanalarmingrate.Infact,theyoungarrestrateformurderdoubled,from6arrestsper100,000youthagedfrom10to17toover12per100,000.

TheAmericanPsychologicalAssociationCommissiononViolenceandYouthreportedonastudyoffirstandsecondgradersinWashingtonDC:45%saidtheyhadwitnessedmuggings(行凶抢劫),31%saidtheyhadwitnessedshootings,and39%saidtheyhadseendeadbodies.

Forthemanyyouthwhohavenotbeendirectlyexposedtoviolenceintheirowncommunities,theentertainmentmedia(television,movies,musicandvideogames)providesmanyopportunitiesforchildrentoseeandhearviolentexchanges.Researchshowsthatthereareabout5-6violentactsperhouronprimetimeand20-25violentactsonSaturdaymorningchildren’sprogramming.Initsreport,theAmericanPsychologicalAssociation(APA)reportedthatviewingviolenceontelevisionhurtschildreninmanyways.Inparticular,theAPAconcludesthatchildrenmaybecomelesssensitivetothepainandsufferingofothers,bemorefearfuloftheworldaroundthem,bemorelikelytobehaveinaggressiveorharmfulwaystowardothers,andgraduallyacceptviolenceasawaytosolveproblems.TheAmericanAcademyofChildandAdolescentPsychiatryalsocautionsthatchildrenmayimitatetheviolencetheyobserveontelevision.

Anotherformofviolenceinvolvingyouthisphysicalpunishmentintheschools.Thisformofdisciplinestillremainslegallysupportedin23nationsinAmerica.TheOfficeforCivilRightsintheDepartmentofEducationreportedthat555，000studentswerephysicallypunishedintheschoolsduringthisschoolyear.Althoughsuchpunishmenthasbeenregardedasaneffectivemethodofdisciplinebythosewhoapplyit,thefindingsareobviousthatphysicalpunishmentdoesnotworkandthatchildrenwhoarevictimsofphysicalpunishmentaresubjecttopotentiallong-termphysicalandemotionaldamage.

练习题：

Choosecorrectanswerstothequestion:

1.Accordingtothepassage,theAmericanteenageboys，livesaremostthreatenedby______

A.gunmurders

B.naturaldiseases

C.TVviolence

D.physicalpunishment

2.Theauthortendstousethefourthparagraphtosupporttheideathat_____

A.manyyouthhavewatchedmuchviolenceonTV

B.youthviolenceinWashingtonD.C.isveryserious

C.fightsmaybethemostwidely-seenyouthviolence

D.Americanyouthhavebeenexposedtomuchviolence

3.TheAPAindicatesthattoomuchTVviolencemaychangechildren______

A.tobecomeseparatedfromtheworld

B.toremainindifferenttoothers’pain

C.tosolveproblemsonlybyviolence

D.tobefearfulofaggressivebehaviors

4.ThepassagedoesNOTdiscusthatmanyyouthbecomevictimof______

A.murdersB.familyviolenceC.TVviolenceD.schoolviolence

5.Theauthormaymostprobablyagreethatphysicalpunishmentis_________

A.acceptable,thoughineffective

B.illegal，thougheffective

C.harmful,thoughlegal

D.reasonable,thoughillegal

参考答案及解析

1.[A]事实细节题。本题考查对比处。根据第1段中的morelikely…than可知选项A正确，选项B可由此排除。选项C和D虽在文中有提到，但作者并无讨论它们是否危及孩子的生命。

2.[D]主旨大意题。文章第1和第2段提出话题:小孩接触太多暴力。第3段和第4段讨论小孩遇到的严重暴力，如murder,muggings等，为主题服务，因此本段应支持文章开头提出的话题。本段说明的是现实生活中的暴力，而非电视上的，故选项A不对,选项B和C都只是对本段中某个现象的描述。

3.[B]推理判断题。本题考査列举处。选项B是对第5段倒数第2句中becomelesssensitivetothepainandsufferingofothers的近义替换，因此正确。选项A中的isolated并不等同于文中的fearful，也不是因为害怕世界必然带来的结果。选项C中的only过于绝对，文中只说away。选项D拼凑了原句中的某些词语，但文中并无此意。

4.[B]主旨大意题。本文结构可分为四部分：第1段和第2段总起，指出论题;第二部分讨论murder等严重暴力;第三部分即第5段讨论TVviolence;第四部分即最后一段讨论学校里的体罚，也就是schoolviolence。因此只有选项B没有在文中讨论。

5.[C]观点态度题。根据最后一段,特别是最后一句，可以推断作者认为体罚不起作用，并对学生身心产生有害的影响，由此可见，作者不认同体罚，因此选项A和D不正确。选项B中的illegal与文中说法相反，因此也不正确。