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2013年考研英语一阅读新题型答案
2013年1月研究生考试全国实行“花卷”模式即多套卷子上有政策下有对策所谓花卷意思是选项被打乱了，也就是ABCD的顺序被打乱了而已全国统一一套试题但是会产生八套选项顺序不一样的试卷防止前后左右抄袭不管花卷还是AB卷还是多卷你只要背出题目内容和答案就可以顺序调动了没关系。现在很多辅导机构都推出了真题解析，比如万学海文等，你可以对比着来看，能有个大概。
求助 关于考研英语一真题2013年text4
Text4
Onafivetothreevote,theSupremeCourtknockedoutmuchofArizona'simmigrationlawMonday-amodestpolicyvictoryfortheObamaAministration.ButonthemoreimportantmatteroftheConstitution,thedecisionwasan8-0defeatforthefederalgovernmentandthestates.
Anarizona.UnitedStates,themajorityoverturnedthreeofthefourcontestedprovisionsofArizona'scontroversialplantohavestateandlocalpoliceenfourfederalimmigrationslaw.TheConstitutionalprinciplesthatWashingtonalonehasthepowerto"establishauniformRuleofAnturalization"andthatfederallawsprecedestatelawsarenoncontroversial.Arizonahadattemptedtofashionstatepolicethatrantotheexistingfederalones.
JusticeAnthonyKennedy,joinedbyChiefJusticeJohnRobertsandtheCourt'sliberals,ruledthatthestateflewtooclosetothefederalsun.Ontheoverturnedprovisionsthemajorityheldthecongresshaddeliberately"occupiedthefield"andArizonahadthusintrudedonthefederal'sprivilegedpowers
However,theJusticessaidthatArizonapolicewouldbeallowedtoverifythelegalstatusofpeoplewhocomeincontactwithlawenforcement.That’sbecauseCongresshasalwaysenvisionedjointfederal-stateimmigrationenforcementandexplicitlyencouragesstateofficerstoshareinformationandcooperatewithfederalcolleagues.
TwoofthethreeobjectingJustice-SamuelAlitoandClarenceThomas-agreedwiththisConstitutionallogicbutdisagreedaboutwhichArizonarulesconflictedwiththefederalstatute.TheonlymajorobjectioncamefromJusticeAntoninScalia,whoofferedanevenmorerobustdefenseofstateprivilegesgoingbacktothealienandSeditionActs.
The8-0objectiontoPresidentObamaturesonwhatJusticeSamuelAlitodescribesinhisobjectionas“ashockingassertionassertionoffederalexecutivepower”.TheWhiteHousearguedthaArizona’slawsconflictedwithitsenforcementpriorities,evenifstatelawscompliedwithfederalstatutestotheletter.Ineffect,theWhiteHouseclaimedthatitcouldinvalidateanyotherwiselegitimatestatelawthatitdisagreeswith.
Somepowersdobelongexclusivelytothefederalgovernment,andcontrolofcitizenshipandthebordersisamongthem.ButifCongresswantedtopreventstatesfromusingtheirownresourcestocheckimmigrationstatus,itcould.Itcould.Itneverdidso.Theadministrationwasinessenceassertingthatbecauseitdidn'twanttocarryoutCongress'simmigrationwishes,nostateshouldbeallowedtodosoeither.EveryJusticerightlyrejectedthisremarkableclaim.
36.ThreeprovisionsofArizona’splanwereoverturnedbecausethey
[A]deprivedthefederalpoliceofConstitutionalpowers.
[B]disturbedthepowerbalancebetweendifferentstates.
[C]oversteppedtheauthorityoffederalimmigrationlaw.
[D]contradictedboththefederalandstatepolicies.
37.OnwhichofthefollowingdidtheJusticesagree,accordingtoParagraph4?
[A]Federalofficers’dutytowithholdimmigrants’information.
[B]States’independencefromfederalimmigrationlaw.
[C]States’legitimateroleinimmigrationenforcement.
[D]Congress’sinterventioninimmigrationenforcement.
38.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph5thattheAlienandSeditionActs
[A]violatedtheConstitution.
[B]underminedthestates’interests.
[C]supportedthefederalstatute.
[D]stoodinfavorofthestates.
39.TheWhiteHouseclaimsthatitspowerofenforcement
[A]outweighsthatheldbythestates.
[B]isdependentonthestates’support.
[C]isestablishedbyfederalstatutes.
[D]rarelygoesagainststatelaws.
40.Whatcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraph?
[A]ImmigrationissuesareusuallydecidedbyCongress.
[B]JusticesintendedtocheckthepoweroftheAdministrstion.
[C]JusticeswantedtostrengthenitscoordinationwithCongress.
[D]TheAdministrationisdominantoverimmigrationissues.
2013考研英语一真题(含答案解析)
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