大家好,今天小编来为大家解答被动语态ppt这个问题,被动语态ppt课件很多人还不知道,现在让我们一起来看看吧!
主动语态和被动语态 区别 改写方法
主动语态句子的主语是动作的发出者;
被动语态句子的主语是动作的承受者;
把主动语态改为被动语态的时候,把动作的承受者放在主语位置,即be+ppt(动词的过去分词)+by+原来的句子主语(主动语态的动作发出者;
把被动语态改为主动语态的时候,可以根据句意找出动作发出者或者用somebody代替。
例如:Tomputthecuponthetable.(主动语态)
Thecupwasputonthetablebytom.(被动语态)
[put的一般形式和过去分词同形]
had been 在这里的成分是不会是完成时的被动语态吧
不是被动语态,是过去完成时而已
翻译过来为:然后,我们就可以将创造灵感转变成我们可以理解的技术语言了
初三被动语态的结构及一些例子``
(1)am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词,体现一般现在时的被动语态
eg.Englishisspokenintheircountry.
(2)was/were+及物动词的过去分词,体现一般过去时的被动语态
eg.Ourschoolwasn’tbuiltin1990.
Werethetreesplantedbyhim?
(3)will/shall+及物动词的过去分词,体现一般将来时的被动语态
eg.A:IshallsendmyboytoschoolnextSeptember.
P:Myboywillbesenttoschoolnextseptember.
(4)would/should+及物动词的过去分词,体现一般过去将来时的被动语态
(5)have/has+beendone,体现现在完成时的被动语态
eg.A:WehavestudiedEnglishfornineyears.
P:Englishhasbeenstudiedfornineyearsbyus.
(6)had+beendone,体现过去完成时的被动语态
eg.A:Theyhadproduced100carsbytheendoflastyear.
P:100carshadbeenproducedbytheendoflastyear.
带情态动词的被动结构
其形式为:情态动词+be+动词过去式
•Can,could/will,would/shall,should/may,might/must/oughtto/need/haveto.
•Eg.Thebabycanbetakengoodcareofbythebaby-sitter.
主动语态变被动语态应注意的问题
1.把主动语态变为被动语态时,应保留主动语态原时态。
Eg.Sheoftencleansthehouse.
Thehouseisoftencleanedbyher.
2.有些动词可以有双宾语,在用于被动结构时,有两种改法。
Eg.Hismothergavehimapresentforhisbirthday.
=Hewasgivenapresentbyhismotherforhisbirthday.
=Apresentwasgiventohimbyhismotherforhisbirthday.
3.当“动词+宾语+宾语补足语”结构变为被动语态时,
将宾语变为被动结构中的主语,其余不动.
Eg.Someonecaughttheboysmokingacigarette(香烟)
=Theboywascaughtsmokingacigarette.
4.在使役动词have,make,get,let以及感官动词see,watch,notice,hear
不带to的动词不定式等变为被动结构时,要加to
Eg.Someonesawastrangerwalkintothebuilding.
=Astrangerwasseentowalkintothebuilding.
5.有些相当于及物动词的动词词组,
如“动词+介词”,“动词+副词”等,也可以用于被动结构,但要把它们看作一个整体,不能分开。其中的介词或副词也不能省略。
Eg.ThemeetingistobeputofftillFriday.
Thehomelesschildrenwillbetakengoodcareof.
课堂练习
(一)改写句子
1.Weplanttreesinspringeveryyear.
_________________byusinspringeveryyear.
2.Shepostedtheletteryesterday.
____________________byheryesterday.
3.Mr.Turnergavemeabirthdaypresent.
_______________abirthdaypresentbyMrTurner.
4.Youmayhandinyourhomeworktomorrow.
______________________________byyoutomorrow.
5.Shewillwritealetter.
__________________________byher.
6.Herbagcannotbefoundbyher.
_________________herbag.
7.DoyouoftenhearhersingRussiansongs?
_________________________Russiansongsbyyou?
8.Shedoesn’tlethersonswimintheriver.
_______________________intheriverbyher.
9.Doessheoftensingthesong?
_____________________byher?
10.Noonehaseverbeatenhimattennis.
________________________attennis.
以上是我自己做的PPT。
OK,关于被动语态ppt和被动语态ppt课件的内容到此结束了,希望对大家有所帮助。