用英语介绍元宵节的来历
传说在很久很久以前,凶禽猛兽很多,四处伤害人和牲畜,人们就组织起来打它们,有一只神鸟因为迷路而降落人间,却意外的被不知情的猎人给射死了。
Legendalong,longtimeago,fiercepoultrybeastofpreymany,hurtpeopleandlivestockeverywhere,peopleorganizeplaythem,becausethereisagodbirdslostthatlandedintheworldandsurprisinglywasnotinformedofthehuntershottodeath.
天帝知道后十分震怒,立即传旨,下令让天兵于正月十五日到人间放火,把人间的人畜财产通通烧死。
Afterdayemperorknowisveryangry,regardsimmediately,ordereddaysoldierinthefifteenthdaysetfiretotheworld,theworldofhumanandpropertyallburnedtodeath.
天帝的女儿心地善良,不忍心看百姓无辜受难,就冒着生命的危险,偷偷驾着祥云来到人间,把这个消息告诉了人们。
Dayemperor'sdaughterkind-hearted,andcan'tbeartowatchpeopleinnocentsuffering,theyrisktheirlives,secretlyinxiangyuncametoearth,toldthenewstothepeople.
众人听说了这个消息,就如头上响了一个焦雷,吓得不知如何是好。
Theyheardthenews,justasheadrangaJiaoLei,frightendidn'tknowhowtodo.
过了好久,才有个老人家想出个法子,他说:“在正月十四、十五、十六日这三天,每户人家都在家里张灯结彩、点响爆竹、燃放烟火。这样一来,天帝就会以为人们都被烧死了。”
Afteralongtime,justhaveaoldmancomeupwithaway,hesaid:"inthe14-15,16,thethreedays,everyhouseholdinthehomedecorations,someringfirecracker,adisplayoffireworks.Sothatway,dayemperorwillthinkpeoplearekilled."
大家听了都点头称是,便分头准备去了。
Youhaveallheardallnodded,thenseparatereadytogo.
到了正月十五这天晚上,天帝往下一看,发觉人间一片红光,响声震天,连续三个夜晚都是如此,以为是大火燃烧的火焰,心中大快。
Inthe15onthisnight,dayemperorlookeddownintoaworldthatredlight,weresound,forthreeconsecutivenightsisso,thoughtistheburningflame,heartbigfast.
人们就这样保住了自己的生命及财产。
Peoplesokeephislifeandproperty.
为了纪念这次成功,从此每到正月十五,家家户户都悬挂灯笼,放烟火来纪念这个日子。
Inordertocommemoratethissuccess,fromnowoneachinthe15,everyhouseholdhanginglanterns,fireworkstomarktheoccasion.
元宵节的来历英文
TheformationofthecustomoftheLanternFestivalhasalongprocess.
(元宵节习俗的形成有一个较长的过程。)
Accordingtogeneralinformationandfolklore,thefifteenthdayofthefirstlunarmonthhadbeenvaluedinthewesternhandynasty.
(据一般的资料与民俗传说,正月十五在西汉已经受到重视。)
Inthefirstlunarmonthofemperorwudiofthehandynasty,thesacrificetotaiyiwasheldattheganquanpalace.
(汉武帝正月上辛夜在甘泉宫祭祀“太一”的活动。)
Itisregardedbylatergenerationsasthepreludetosacrificetothegodofheavenonthefifteenthdayofthefirstlunarmonth.
(被后人视作正月十五祭祀天神的先声。)
However,thefifteenthdayofthefirstmonthoftheLanternFestivalasafolkfestivalisreallyafterthehanandweidynasties.
(不过,正月十五元宵节真正作为民俗节日是在汉魏之后。)
ThecustomofburninglanternsonthefifteenthdayofthefirstmonthisrelatedtotheeasternBuddhism.
(正月十五燃灯的习俗与佛教东传有关。)
Duringthetangdynasty,Buddhismflourished.
(唐朝时,佛教大兴。)
Officialofficialsandpeoplegenerallyinthefifteenthdayofthefirstmonthofthisday"burninglightsforBuddha",thelightsofthebuddhistfamilythenthroughoutthefolk.
(仕官百姓普遍在正月十五这一天“燃灯供佛”,佛家灯火于是遍布民间。)
Fromthetangdynasty,theLanternFestivalbecamealegalthing,andgraduallybecameafolkcustom.
(从唐代起,元宵张灯即成为法定之事,并逐渐成为民间习俗。)
元宵节的由来 英文
元宵节的由来英文介绍:
LantemFestivalThe15thdayofthe1stlunarmonth.
The15thdayofthe1stlunarmonthistheChineseLanternFestivalbecausethefirstlunarmonthiscalledyuan-monthandintheancienttimespeoplecallednightXiao.The15thdayisthefirstnighttoseeafullmoon.SothedayisalsocalledYuanXiaoFestivalinChina.
AccordingtotheChinesetradition,attheverybeginningofanewyear,whenthereisabrightfullmoonhanginginthesky,thereshouldbethousandsofcolorfullanternshungoutforpeopletoappreciate.Atthistime,peoplewilltrytosolvethepuzzlesonthelanternsandeatyuanxiao(glutinousriceball)andgetalltheirfamiliesunitedinthejoyfulatmosphere.
译文:
元宵节正月十五吃元宵的的习俗由来已久,元宵也叫汤圆”、“圆子”。据说元宵象征团圆,吃元宵意味新的一年合家幸福、万事如意。
元宵节闹花灯的习俗起源于道教的“三元说”;正月十五日为上元节,七月十五日为中元节,十月十五日为下元节。主管上、中、下三元的分别为天、地、人三官,天官喜乐,故上元节要燃灯。元宵节的节期与节俗活动,是随历史的发展而延长、扩展的。
就节期长短而言,到唐代已为三天,宋代则长达五天,明代更是自初八点灯,一直到正月十七的夜里才落灯,整整十天。与春节相接,白昼为市,热闹非凡,夜间燃灯,蔚为壮观。特别是那精巧、多彩的灯火,更使其成为春节期间娱乐活动的高潮。至清代,又增加了舞龙、舞狮跑旱船、踩高跷、扭秧歌等百戏内容,只是节期缩短为四到五天。