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近五年英语高考真题?近五年高考英语全国1卷百度云

浙江卷高考英语真题及答案(word精校版)(3)

第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

AliaBakerisalibrarianinIraq.Herlibraryusedtobea36placeforallwholovedbooksandlikedtoshareknowledge.They37variousmattersallovertheworld.Whenthewarwasnear,Aliawas38thatthefiresofwarwoulddestroythebooks,whicharemore39toherthanmountainofgold.Thebooksareineverylanguage—newbooks,ancientbooks,40abookonthehistoryofIraqthatissevenhundredyearsold.(kaoshi.yjbys.com)

Shehadaskedthegovernmentfor41tomovethebookstoa42place,buttheyrefused.SoAliatookmattersintoherownhands.43,shebroughtbookshomeeverynight,44hercarlateafterwork.Herfriendscameto45herwhenthewarbrokeout.Aniswhoownedarestaurant46tohidesomebooks.Allthroughthe47,Alia,Anis,hisbrothersandneighbourstookthebooksfromthelibrary,48themovertheseven-footwalland49themintherestaurant.Thebooksstayedhiddenasthewar50.Thenninedayslaters,afireburnedthe51totheground.

Oneday,thebombingstoppedandthe52left.Butthewarwasnotoveryet.Aliaknewthatifthebooksweretobesafe,theymustbe53againwhilethecitywas54.Soshehiredatrucktobringallthebookstothehousesoffriendsinthesuburbs(郊区).NowAliawaitedforthewartoendand55peaceandanewlibrary.

36.A.meetingB.workingC.personalD.religious

37.A.raisedB.handledC.reportedD.discussed

38.A.worriedB.angryC.doubtfulD.curious

39.A.practicalB.preciousC.reliableD.expensive

40.A.thenB.stillC.evenD.rather

41.A.permissionB.confirmationC.explanationD.information

42.A.largeB.publicC.distantD.safe

43.A.FortunatelyB.SurprisinglyC.SeriouslyD.Secretly

44.A.startingB.parkingC.fillingD.testing

45.A.stopB.helpC.warnD.rescue

46.A.intendedB.pretendedC.happenedD.agreed

47.A.warB.nightC.buildingD.way

48.A.putB.openedC.passedD.threw

49.A.hidB.exchangedC.burntD.distributed

50.A.approachedB.eruptedC.continuedD.ended

51.A.restaurantB.libraryC.cityD.wall

52.A.neighboursB.soldiersC.friendsD.customers

53.A.soldB.readC.savedD.moved

54.A.occupiedB.bombedC.quietD.busy

55.A.dreamedofB.believedinC.caredaboutD.lookedfor

非选择题部分第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分45分)

第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

LastOctober,whiletendinghergardeninMora,Sweden,LenaPahlssonpulledoutahandfulofsmall56(carrot)andwasabouttothrowthemaway.Butsomethingmadeherlookcloser,andshenoticeda57(shine)object.Yes,therebeneaththeleafytopofonetinycarrotwasherlong-lostweddingring.

Pahlssonscreamed58loudlythatherdaughtercamerunningfromthehouse.“shethoughtIhadhurt59(I),”saysPahlsson

Sixteenyears60(early),Pahlssonhadremovedthediamondring61(cook)ameal.Whenshewantedtoputtheringbackonlater,itwasgone.Shesuspectedthatoneofherthreedaughters—thenten,eight,andsix—hadpickeditup,butthegirlssaidtheyhadn't.Pahlssonandherhusband62(search)thekitchen,checkingeverycorner,butturnedupnothing.“Igaveuphopeoffindingmyringagain,"shesays.Sheneverreplacedit.

Pahlssonandherhusbandnowthinktheringprobablygot63(sweep)intoapileofkitchenrubbishandwasspreadoverthegarden,64itremaineduntilthecarrot’sleafytopaccidentallysprouted(生长)throughit.ForPahlsson,itsreturnwas65wonder.

第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)

第一节应用文写作(满分15分)

假定你是李华,计划组织一次郊游,请给你的英国朋友Chris写封邮件邀请他参加。内容包括:

1.参加者;

2.时间、地点;

3.活动:登山、野餐等。

注意:

1.词数80左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

第二节读后续写(满分25分)

阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。

Onabright,warmJulyafternoon,MacHollan,aprimaryschoolteacher,wascyclingfromhishometoAlaskawithhisfriends.Oneofhisfriendshadstoppedtomakeabicyclerepair,buttheyhadencouragedMactocarryon,andtheywouldcatchupwithhimsoon.AsMacpedaled(骑行)alongalone,hethoughtfondlyofhiswifeandtwoyoungdaughtersathome.Hehopedtoshowthemthisbeautifulplacesomeday.

ThenMacheardquickandloudbreathingbehindhim.“Man,that'sabigdog!”hethought.Butwhenhelookedtotheside,hesawinstantlythatitwasn’tadogatall,butawolf,quicklycatchingupwithhim.

Mac’sheartjumped.Hefoundouthiscanofhearspray.Withonehandonthebars,hefiredthesprayatthewolf.Abrightredcloudenvelopedtheanimal,andtoMac'srelief,itfellback,shakingitshead.Butaminutelater,itwasbyhissideagain.ThenitattackedthebackofMac'sbike,tearingopenhistentbag.Hefiredatthewolfasecondtime,andagain,itfellbackonlytoquicklyrestartthechase(追赶)。

Macwaspedalinghardnow.Hewavedandyelledatpassingcarsbutwascarefulnottoshowdown.Hesawasteepuphillclimbbeforehim.Heknewthatzxxkoncehehitthehill,he’dbeeasycaughtupandthewolf’steethwouldbetearingintohisflesh.

Atthismoment,PaulandBeekyweredrivingtheircarontheirwaytoAlaska.Theydidn’tthinkmuchofitwhentheysawtwocyclistsrepairingtheirbikeonthesideoftheroad.Abitlater,theyspottedwhatthey,too,assumedwasadogrunningalongsideamanonabike.Astheygotcloser,theyrealizedthatthedogwasawolf.Macheardalargevehiclebehindhim.Hepulledinfrontofitasthewolfwascatchingupfast,justadozenyardsawaynow.(kaoshi.yjbys.com)

注意:

1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;

2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;

3.续写部分分为两段,每段开头语已为你写好;

4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

参考答案

第一部分听力

1.C2.A3.C4.B5.A

6.C7.A8.B9.C10.B

11.B12.C13.A14.B15.A

16.B17.C18.A19.C20.A

第二部分阅读理解

21.C22.D23.B24.D25.A

26.C27.B28.A29.B30.C

31.D32.C33.B34.A35.F

第三部分语言运用

36.A37.D38.A39.B40.C

41.A42.D43.D44.C45.B

46.D47.B48.C49.A50.C

51.B52.B53.D54.C55.A

56.carrots57.shiny/shining58.so

59.myself60.earlier61.tocook

62.searched63.Swept64.where

65.a

第四部分写作

(略)

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Passage1(2015•新课标全国Ⅰ)

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Yangshuo,China

ItwasraininglightlywhenI__1__(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidn'tcare.Afewhours__2__,I'dbeenathomeinHongKong,with__3__(it)chokingsmog.Here,theairwascleanandfresh,evenwiththerain.

I'dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver__4__arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese__5__(painting).Instead,I'dheadedstraightforYangshuo.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,it'sonlyanhouraway__6__carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.

Yangshuo__7__(be)reallybeautiful.Astudyoftravelers__8__(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.AndthetownisfastbecomingapopularweekenddestinationforpeopleinAsia.Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysit__9__(regular)arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople__10__(live)inShanghaiandHongKong.

【语篇导读】

桂林山水甲天下,阳朔风光甲桂林。作者讲述了从香港去阳朔旅游时的所见。

1.解析:考查动词的时态。主句谓语动词使用了过去进行时,根据语境此处要用一般过去时态。

答案arrived

2.解析:考查副词的用法。由语境可知,几个小时之前我还在香港的家中,由此可知before/earlier符合句意。

答案before/earlier

3.解析:考查形容词性物主代词的用法。空格后面有名词smog,故要使用形容词性物主代词。

答案its

4.解析:考查定语从句关系代词的用法。由句子结构不难判断这是一个定语从句。先行词为指物的mountaintopsanddarkwaters,关系词在从句中作主语,因此答案为that/which。

答案that/which

5.解析:考查名词的复数。“somany+复数名词”为一常用短语。

答案paintings

6.解析:考查介词的固定用法。根据句意可知,这只是驱车一小时的路程。“by+交通工具名词”为一固定短语。

答案by

7.解析:考查主谓一致和动词时态。本段介绍阳朔的自然条件,属客观事实,要用一般现在时,由于主语是单数第三人称形式,因此答案为is。

答案is

8.解析:考查过去分词短语作后置定语的用法。study与conduct之间为动宾关系,故用表示被动的过去分词形式。此外,by是解题的关键词,conductedby...意为“由……所做的”。

答案conducted

9.解析:考查副词的用法。该词修饰谓语动词arrange,故要用其副词形式。

答案regularly

10.解析:考查现在分词短语作后置定语的用法。由于live与其所修饰的名词people之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,故用表示主动意义的现在分词形式。

答案living

Passage2(2015•新课标全国Ⅱ)

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Theadobedwellings(土坯房)__1__(build)bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeven__2__mostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheir__3__(able)to“aircondition”ahousewithout__4__(use)electricequipment.Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheat__5__(slow)duringcoolnights,thuswarmingthehouse.Whenanewdaybreaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough__6__(cool)thehouseduringthehotday:__7__thesametime,theywarmupagainforthenight.Thiscycle__8__(go)dayafterday:Thewallswarmupduringthedayandcooloffduringthenightandarethusalwaysatimelyoffset(抵消)fortheoutsidetemperatures.As__9__(nature)architects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactly__10__thicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.

【语篇导读】

相比现代化的建筑,简陋的土坯房可谓丑陋不堪。但当代的建筑师却对其情有独钟。短文主要介绍了土坯房能够调节温度的原理。

1.解析:考查过去分词短语作后置定语。主语dwellings与动词build之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词形式。又由by一词的暗示也可知用表示被动意义的过去分词。

答案built

2.解析:考查定冠词的用法。空格之后为形容词的最高级形式,故填定冠词。

答案the

3.解析:考查形容词与名词的转换。形容词性物主代词their之后应当用名词,故将able转化为其名词形式。

答案ability

4.解析:考查介词的用法。介词without之后的动词要用动名词形式。

答案using

5.解析:考查副词的用法。由土坯制成的墙壁在炎热的白天吸收太阳的热量并在凉爽的夜间慢慢将热量释放出来。修饰谓语动词giveout,因此要用副词形式。

答案slowly

6.解析:考查固定句式的用法。“形容词+enough+动词不定式”为一常用句式。

答案tocool

7.解析:考查固定短语的用法。atthesametime意为“同时”,是一个常用介词短语。

答案at

8.解析:考查动词的时态。这是一篇说明文,主要介绍了土坯房冬暖夏凉的原理,故用一般现在时态。

答案goes

9.解析:考查形容词的用法。修饰名词architects,故要用形容词形式。

答案natural

10.解析:考查宾语从句的连接词用法。分析句子结构可知,这是一个宾语从句。根据形容词thick及结构可知这里的意思是印第安人要算出土坯墙的确切厚度。所以答案为how。

答案how

Passage3(2015•福建)

阅读下面短文,根据以下提示:1)汉语提示,2)首字母提示,3)语境提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词,所填单词要求意义准确,拼写正确。

Sometimeswehavedisagreementswithpeople.Whenthis(1)h_____,theimportantthingistotrynottoletacalmdiscussionturnintoaheatedargument.Here(2)_____mytipsforyou.

The(3)f_____thingIwouldsayisthatthewayyoubegintheconversationisveryimportant.

Imagineyouareastudentandyoushareaflat(4)_____anotherstudentwhoyouthinkisn'tdoinghershareofthehousework.Ifyousay,“Look,youneverdoyourshareofthehousework.(5)_____areyougoingtodoaboutit?”,thediscussionwillverysoonturnintoanargument.It'smuchmore(6)_____(有帮助)tosaysomethinglike,“Ithinkwehad(7)b_____haveanotherlookabouthowwedivideupthehousework.Maybethereisabetterwayofdealingwithit.”

Mysecondpieceof(8)a_____issimple.Ifyou'rethepersonwhoisinthewrong,justadmitit!Thisistheeasiestandbestwaytoavoidanargument.Justmakean(9)_____(道歉),andmoveon.Theotherpersonwillhavemorerespectforyou(10)_____thefutureifyoudothat.

答案:

1.happens2.are3.first4.with5.What6.helpful/beneficial7.better8.advice9.apology10.in

Passage4(2015•湖南)

Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyfillingineachblankwithonewordthatbestfitsthecontext.

Researchhasbecomebothsimplerandmorecomplex.It'ssimplerbecause,__1__youhaveacomputer,youcanfindinformationyouneedbysearchingtheInternet.Forallyourinformation,youdon'thavetogoto__2__librarytofindtherelevantresourceandtakenotesonit.Instead,youcanfindsomesourcesfromtheInternet__3__printthecopiesneeded.Remember,however,thatyoushouldusuallyconsultdifferenttypesofsources.Thatis,you__4__alwaysrelyjustontheInternetforyourresearch.

Whilefindinginformationiseasierthanever,atthesametime,researchinghasbecome__5__complex.Thereisalotmorematerialavailable,whichmeansyoumaybeoverwhelmed__6__theamountofinformation.Youneedtolearn__7__tosortthroughandfindtherelevantinformationforyourparticularproject.Also,__8__needtochecktheaccuracyofit.

【语篇导读】

随着电脑和因特网的出现,研究变得既简单又复杂。一方面,我们不必像以往一样在书中搜索资料,这为我们提供了极大的方便;另一方面,网络中众多的资料良莠不齐,选择准确的信息使我们的工作变得愈加复杂。

1.解析:考查状语从句。根据句意,如果你有了电脑,你可以通过上网获得所需的信息。

答案if

2.解析:考查冠词。gotothelibrary去图书馆;inthelibrary在图书馆。

答案the

3.解析:考查连词。and连接并列谓语find和print。

答案and

4.解析:考查情态动词。根据上文你应该(should)查阅不同的资料。

答案shouldn't

5.解析:考查形容词比较级。参见上文第一句morecomplex。

答案more

6.解析:考查介词。beoverwhelmedwith面临,陷入。

答案with

7.解析:考查疑问词。根据句意,你需要学习如何分类并找到特定任务的相关信息。howtodo是含有疑问词的不定式,在此处作宾语。

答案how

8.解析:考查代词。参见上文Youneedtolearnhowtosortthroug...

答案you

近五年高考英语全国1卷百度云

2020年全国高考I卷英语高考真题及答案百度网盘

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