各位老铁们好,相信很多人对高考英语试题及答案详解都不是特别的了解,因此呢,今天就来为大家分享下关于高考英语试题及答案详解以及高考英语试题及答案详解解析的问题知识,还望可以帮助大家,解决大家的一些困惑,下面一起来看看吧!
2022全国新高考Ⅰ卷英语真题及答案解析
高考结束之后,各位考生和家长最想知道的就是考生考的怎么样,有很多考生在考完很着急想要知道试题答案从而进行自我估分,下面是我分享的2022全国新高考Ⅰ卷英语真题及答案解析,欢迎大家阅读。
2022全国新高考Ⅰ卷英语真题及答案解析
2022全国新高考Ⅰ卷英语真题还未出炉,待高考结束后,我会第一时间更新2022全国新高考Ⅰ卷英语真题,供大家对照、估分、模拟使用。
英语各题型答题技巧和方法
一、听力
听力是高考试卷中的第一道大题,分值很大。听力除了本身的难度,还对个人的整体发挥有很大的影响,不少人就是因为听力没听懂,所以就乱了,以至于后面也没能发挥出正常水平。
听力其实就是两点。第一,听到数字时马上记录,当然高考英语没那么简单,第一个听到的数字往往是干扰选项,并不是答案,一般后面出现的数字才是答案。第二,听力有时候听不懂,问题也不是关于数字的,这时就要联想平时的训练,往往那些平时练习中的英语听力高频词汇如果出现了,那么一般就是答案。
二、阅读
阅读我这里也给出两大类方法,一类是先看问题,猜测大意,然后带着问题阅读。第二类,先浏览文章。
对于第一类,先看问题时,一定要懂得把几个问题关联起来,猜测大意,记住问题问了什么,然后读文章,不一定要读懂,只要找出文章中自己需要的部分。
第二类,先要浏览文章,把每一段讲了什么记录下来,然后看问题,再回过头来,找出对应段落,细读,最终找出答案。
三、完形填空
完形填空往往比阅读更难做,它不仅要求考生明白大意,而且对考生词汇量的要求也很高。选项中常常会给出几个意思相近的词,这时那个在考试大纲中经常出现的词汇,一般是答案,因为高考不是为了为难人,而是为了督促更多人努力获取知识,而那些大纲中的高频词汇,也就是重点词汇。
四、语法填空
提到语法很多人就头疼,不过英语语法没有汉语那么复杂,根据很多老师的建议,只要把汉语语法中的主谓宾语和定状补语弄清楚,那么英语语法也没有什么困难。
我统计近三年全国卷发现,没有一个语法填空,填的是所给词汇的原型,一般过去分词、现在分词、不定式、分词做状语等是高频考点。
五、短文改错
目前全国卷的短文改错是十分,一共有十处错误,但是如果考生改的超过了十处,那么以前十个为准。
短文改错考点有以下这些,语法错误、词汇变化错误、连词使用错误,这四处错误在近三年全国卷中,每年都有出现。其中连词错误,经常出现的是转折与承接的错误,也就是but与and应用错误,此外现在分词和过去分词的错误也是一直都出现的。
六、作文
作文是英语考试的最后一题,也是整个高考的最后一题。作文首先要做到两点,一是书写一定要工整,二是尽可能不要有错误,要知道错误一个单词0.5分就没了。
在确保以上两点的基础上,可以应用虚拟句、从句、分词做状语,目前这三种句型是英语作文中得分较高的。
短文改错答题技巧
短文改错是有一定的规律可循的,纵观近几年的高考试题及我们平常的模拟考试,可以发现短文改错主要有以下十大错误:
1、形容词与副词的误用。如exciting与excited,hard与hardly,possible与possibly,here与there等,以及形容词与副词的比较级与最高级。
2、名词的单复数误用。如在several,many,various,different,afew,oneof等之后,常用名词的复数,在every与each之后常用单数。
3、代词的误用。如you与your,it’s与its,it与they或them,one与ones,宾格(如me)与反身代词(如myself)等的误用。
4、介词的误用、缺少或多余。常见的如in与on,to与for,instead与insteadof,because与becauseof等的误用。
5、时态的错误。看一篇文章,要有一种大局观,要上前下挂,看看上下文的时态是否一致。
6、连词的误用。如or与and的误用,and与but的误用,so与but的误用,because或since与so连用,though与but连用等。
7、第三人称单数后的动词形式。
8、一些固定结构的误用。如so...that被误用作very...that,too...to被误用very...to,as...as被误作so...as等。
9、定语从句中关系词的误用。
10、一些常用词的误用。如what与how,except与besides,any与some以及它们的合成词如anything与something,anywhere与somewhere等混淆不清。
2022全国新高考Ⅰ卷英语真题及答案解析相关文章:
★2022高考全国乙卷考试试题及答案(文理综)
★2022年高考真题全国新高考1卷数学试卷及答案解析
★2022年全国卷高考英语作文预测
★2022年新高考1卷语文真题及答案解析
★高考英语全国卷真题及答案详解
★历年高考新课标英语真题及答案
★英语高考真题
★2016年高考英语全国Ⅲ卷试题及答案
★高考历年真题英语答案解析
★英语高考全国卷历年真题及答案(2)
2019年青海高考英语试卷答案解析及点评(WORD文字版)
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)略
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
A
Mycolortelevisionhasgivenmenothingbutaheadache.IwasabletobuyitalittleoverayearagobecauseIhadmyrelativesgivememoneyformybirthdayinsteadofclothesthatwouldn’tfit.Iletasalesclerkfoolmeintobuyingadiscontinuedmodel.Irealizedthisadaylater,whenIsawnewspaperadvertisementsforthesetatseventy-fivedollarslessthanIhadpaid.ThesetworkedsobeautifulwhenIfirstgotithomethatIwouldkeepitonuntilstationssignedoffforthenight.Fortunately,Ididn’tgetanychannelsshowingall-nightmoviesorIwouldneverhavegottentobed.
ThenIstarteddevelopingaproblemwiththesetthatinvolvedstatic(静电)noise.Forsomereason,whencertainshowsswitchedintoacommercial,aloudnoisewouldsoundforafewseconds.Gradually,thisnoisebegantoappearduringashow,andtogetridofit,Ihadtochangetoanotherchannelandthenchangeitback.Sometimesthistechniquewouldnotwork,andIhadtopickupthesetandshakeittoremovethesound.Iactuallybegantobuildupmyarmmuscles(肌肉)shakingmyset.
Whenneitherofthesemethodsremovedthestaticnoise,Iwouldsithelplesslyandwaitforthenoisetogoaway.AtlastIendeduphittingthesetwithmyfirst,anditstoppedworkingaltogether.Mytriptotherepairshopcostme$62,andthesitisworkingwellnow,butIkeepexpectingmoretrouble.
21.WhydidtheauthorsayhewasfooledintobuyingtheTVset?
A.Hegotanoldermodelthanhehadexpected.
B.Hecouldn’treturnitwhenitwasbroken.
C.Hecouldhaveboughtitatalowerprice.
D.Hefailedtofindanymovieshowsonit.
22.Whichofthefollowinganbestreplacethephrase“signedoff”inparagraph1?
A.endedalltheirprograms
B.providedfewerchannels
C.changedtocommercials
D.showedall-nightmovies
23.HowdidtheauthorfinallygetthisTVsetworkingagain?
A.Byshakingandhittingit
B.Byturningitonandoff
C.Byswitchingchannels
D.Byhavingitrepaired
24.Howdoestheauthorsoundwhentellingthestory?
A.Curious
B.Anxious
C.Cautious
D.Humorous
【答案】
21.C
22.A
23.D
24.D
22.A词义推测题。根据后一句,幸运的是,我不用整晚上看电影了,否则我不能睡觉了,故选A。
23.D细节理解题。根据文章最后一段,可知作者修电视机花了62美元,故选D。
24.D推理判断题。根据开头说:没有电视节目就可以睡觉,中间还说晃动电视来锻炼肌肉,可知作者语调幽默。故选D。
考点:故事类短文阅读
B
Yourhousemayhaveaneffectonyourfigure.expertssaythewayyoudesignyourhomecouldplayaroleinwhetheryoupackonthepoundsorkeepthemoff.youcanmakeyourenvironmentworkforyouinsteadofagainstyou.Herearesomewaystoturnyourhomeintopartofyourdietplan.
Openthecurtainsandturnupthelights.darkenvironmentsaremorelikelytoencourageovereating,forpeopleareoftenlessself-conscious(难为情)whenthey’reinpoorlylitplaces–andsomorelikelytoeatlotsoffood.Ifyourhomedoesn’thaveenoughwindowlight,getmorelampsandfloodtheplacewithbrightness.
Mindthecolors.Researchsuggestswarmcolorsfuelourappetites.Inonestudy,peoplewhoatemealsinablueroomconsumed33percentlessthanthoseinayelloworredroom.Warmcolorslikeyellowmakefoodappearmoreappetizing,whilecoldcolorsmakeuslesshungry.Sowhenit’stimetorepaint,goblue.
Don’tforgettheclock–ortheradio.Peoplewhoeatslowlytendtoconsumeabout70fewercalories(卡路里)permealthanthosewhorushthroughtheirmeals.Beginkeepingtrackofthetime,andtrytomakedinnerlastat30minutes.Andwhileyou’reatit,actuallysitdowntoeat.Ifyouneedsomehelpslowingdown,turningonrelaxingmusic.Itmakesyoulesslikelytorushthroughameal.
Downsizethedishes.Bigservingbowlsandplantscaneasilymakesusfat.Weeatabout22percentmorewhenusinga12-inchplateinsteadofa10-inchplate.Whenwechoosealargespoonoverasmallerone,totalintake(摄入)jumpsby14percent.Andwe’llpourabout30percentmoreliquidintoashort,wideglassthanatall,skinnyglass.
25.Thetextisespeciallyhelpfulforthosewhocareabout____.
A.theirhomecomforts
B.theirbodyshape
C.housebuying
D.healthydiets
26.Ahomeenvironmentinbluecanhelppeople____.
A.digestfoodbetter
B.reducefoodintake
C.burnmorecalories
D.regaintheirappetites
27.Whatarepeopleadvisedtodoatmealtimes?
A.Eatquickly.
B.Playfastmusic
C.Usesmallerspoons
D.Turndownthelights
28.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?
A.IsYourHouseMakingYouFat?
B.WaysofServingDinner
C.EffectsofSelf-Consciousness
D.IsYourHomeEnvironmentRelaxing?
【答案】
25.B
26.B
27.C
28.A
26.B细节理解题。根据第三段第二句话inonestudy,......可知在蓝色的房间内人吃的相对较少。
27.C推理判断题。最后一段介绍,要想少吃,要用小碗小勺,前面介绍说到,吃得快,房间暗会增加饮食,放舒缓的音乐有助于减少饮食的速度和进食量。故选C。
28.A主旨大意题。根据开头的后文可知,本文就房间的布置给那些想减肥的人士提了一些建议。所以选A可以更好地概括全文。
考点:科普类短文阅读
C
Morestudentsthaneverbeforearetakingagapyear(间隔年)beforegoingtouniversity.Itusedtobethe“yearoff”betweenschoolanduniversity.Thegap-yearphenomenonoriginated(起源)withthemonthsleftovertoOxbridgeapplicantsbetweenentranceexamsinNovemberandthestartofthenextacademicyear.
Thisyear,25,310studentswhohaveacceptedplacesinhighereducationinstitutionshaveputofftheirentryuntilnextyear,accordingtostatisticsonuniversityentranceprovidedbytheUniversityandCollegeAdmissionsService(UCAS).
Thatisarecord14.7%increaseinthenumberofstudentstakingagapyear.TonyHigginsfromUCASsaidthatthestatisticsaregoodnewsforeveryoneinhighereducation.“Studentswhotakeawell-plannedyearoutaremorelikelytobesatisfiedwith,andcomplete,theirchosencourse.Studentswhotakeagapyearareoftenmorematureandresponsible,”hesaid.
Butnoteveryoneishappy.OwainJames,thePsidentoftheNationalUnionofStudents(NUS),arguedthattheincreaseisevidenceofstudenthardship–youngpeoplearebeingforcedintoearningmoneybeforefinishingtheireducation.“Newstudentsarenowawarethattheyarelikelytoleaveuniversityupto£15,000indebt.Itisnotsurprisingthatmoreandmorestudentsaretakingagapyeartoearnmoneytosupporttheirstudyforthedegree.NUSstatisticsshowthatover40%ofstudentsareforcedtoworkduringtermtimeandthefigureincreasesto90%duringvacatingperiods,”hesaid.
29.Whatdowelearnaboutthegapyearfromthetext?
A.Itisflexibleinlength.
B.Itisatimeforrelaxation
C.Itisincreasinglypopular
D.Itisrequiredbyuniversities
30.AccordingtoTonyHiggins.studentstakingagapyear____.
A.arebetterPparedforcollegestudies
B.knowalotmoreabouttheirfuturejob
C.aremorelikelytoleaveuniversityindebt
D.haveabetterchancetoentertopuniversities
31.HowdoesOwainJamesfeelaboutthegap-yearphenomenon?
A.He’spuzzled
B.He’sworried
C.He’ssurprised
D.He’sannoyed
32.WhatwouldmoststudentsdoontheirvacationaccordingtoNUSstatistics?
A.Attendadditionalcourses.
B.Makeplansforthenewterm
C.Earnmoneyfortheireducation
D.Preparefortheirgraduatestudies
【答案】
29.C
30.A
31.B
32.C
30.A细节理解题。由人名定位到短文第三段。第三段在说它的优点,有间隔年之后再去上大学,会让人更成熟有责任感,对大学的学习有帮助。故选A。
考点:社会社会类短文阅读
D
ChooseYourOne-Day-Tours!
TourA-Bath&Stonehenge:includingentrancefeestotheancientRomanbathroomsandStonehenge-£37until26Marchand£39thereafter.
Visitthecitywithover2,000yearsofhistoryandBathAbbey,theRoyalCrescentandtheCostumeMuseum,Stonehengeisoneoftheworld'smostfamousPhistoricmonumentsdatingbackover5,000years.
TourB-Oxford&StartfordincludingentrancefeestotheUniversityStMary'sChurchTowerandAnneHathaway's-£32until12Marchand£36thereafter
Oxford:IncludesaguidedtourofEngland'soldestuniversitycityandcolleges.Lookoverthe"cityofdreamingspires(尖顶)"fromStMary’sChurchTower.Stratford:IncludesaguidedtourexploringmuchoftheShakespearewonder.
TourC-WindsorCastle&HamptonCourtincludingentrancefeestoHamptonCourtPalace-£34until11Marchand£37thereafter.
IncludesaguidedtourofWindsorandHamptonCourt,HenryVILL'sfavoritepalace.FreetimetovisitWindsorCastle(entrancefeesnotincluded).With500yearsofhistory,HamptonCourtwasoncethehomeoffourKingsandoneQueen.Nowthisformerroyalpalaceisopentothepublicasamajortouristattraction.Visitthepalaceanditsvarioushistoricgardens,whichincludethefamousmaze(迷宫)whereitiseasytogetlost!
TourD-CambridgeincludingentrancefeestotheTowerofSaintMarytheGreat-£33until18Marchand£37thereafter.
IncludesaguidedtourofCambridge,thefamousuniversitytown,andthegardensofthe18thcentury.
33.WhichtourwillyouchooseifyouwanttoseeEngland’soldestuniversitycity?
A.TourA
B.TourB
C.TourC
D.TourD
34.Whichofthefollowingtourschargesthelowestfeeon17March?
A.WindsorCastle&HamptonCourt
B.Oxford&Stratford
C.Bath&Stonehenge
D.Cambridge
35.WhyisHamptonCourtamajortouristattraction?
A.Itusedtobethehomeofroyalfamilies
B.Itusedtobeawell-knownmaze
C.ItistheoldestpalaceinBritain
D.Itisaworld-famouscastle
【答案】
33.B
34.D
35.A
34.D细节理解题。根据每一部分的价格介绍:TourA到3月17日为£37,TourB为£36,TourC为£37,TourD为£33,故选D。
35.A细节理解题。根据HamptonwasoncethehomeoffourKingsandoneQueen判断答案为A。
考点:广告类短文阅读。
第二节((共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
TrainingforamarathonrequirescarefulPparationandsteady,gradualincreasesinthelengthoftheruns.36,buythebest-fittingrunningshoesyoucanfind.Noonecansaywhichbrandwillworkbestforyouorfeelbestonyourfeet,soyouhavetorelyonyourexperienceandonthefeelofeachpairasyoushop.Whenyouhavefoundshoesthatseemright,walkinthemforafewdaystodouble-checkthefit.37.Asalways,youshouldstretch(伸展)atleasttenminutesbeforeeachruntoPventinjuries.
Duringthefirstweek,donotthinkaboutdistance,butrunfiveminuteslongereachday.38,itiswisetotakeadayofftorest.Butduringthenextweek,setagoalofatleastamileandahalfperrun.39.Aftertwoweeks,starttimingyourself.40.Dependingonthekindofraceyouplantoenter,youcansetupatimetablefortheremainingweeksbeforetherace.
A.Aftersixdays
B.Foragoodmarathonrunner
C.Beforeyoubeginyourtraining
D.Witheachday,increasethedistancebyahalfmile
E.Iftheystillfeelgood,youcanbeginrunninginthem
F.TimespentforPparationraisesthequalityoftraining
G.Nowyouarereadyoutagoalofimprovingdistanceandtime
【答案】
36.C
37.E
38.A
39.D
40.G
37.E考查对上下文的理解。上文提到:穿着鞋走走路以确保合适,下文提到跑。所以这里应该说如果穿着的感觉很好,就可以跑了。故选E。
38.A考查对上下文的理解。上文提到练习的第一周怎么做,下文提到第二周,所以这里应该是练习一周后稍做休息,一周是6天,故选A。
39.D考查对上下文的理解。这里在讨论逐渐加长跑步的距离,每天增加一定的距离才合理,故选D。
40.G考查对上下文的理解。最后是提速。在规定的距离内如何训练自己跑得快。这样才能参加比赛。故选G。
考点:生活类短文阅读。
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Wheredoyougowhenyouwanttolearnsomething?School?Afriend?Atutor?Theseareall41placesoflearning.Butitmaywellbethatthelearningyoureallywant42somewhereelseinstead.Ihadthe43
ofseeingthisfirsthandona44.
Mydaughterplaysonarecreationalsoccerteam.Theydidwellthisseasonandso45atournament,whichnormallywasonlyformoreskilledclubteams.Thisledtosome46experiencesonSaturdayastheyplayedagainstteams47trained.Throughthefirsttwogames,her48didnotgetoneseriousshotongoal.Asaparent,I49seeingmydaughterplayingherbest,50stilldefeated.
Itseemedthatsomethingclickedwiththe51betweenSaturdayandSunday.Whenthey52fortheirSundaygame,theywere53different.Theyhadbeguntointegrate(融合)thekindsofplayandteamworktheyhad54thedaybeforeintotheir55.Theyplayedaggressivelyand56scoredagoal.
It57methatplayingagainsttheotherteamwasagreat58momentforallthegirlsontheteam.Ithinkitisageneralprinciple.59isthebestteacher.Thelessonstheylearnedmaynotbe60whattheywouldhavegotteninschool,butarecertainlymorepersonalandmeaningful,becausetheyhadtoworkthemoutontheirown.
41.A.publicB.traditionalC.officialD.special
42.A.passesb.worksC.liesD.ends
43.A.dreamB.ideaC.habitD.chance
44.A.tripB.holidayC.weekendD.square
45.A.wonB.enteredC.organizedD.watched
46.A.painfulB.strangeC.commonD.practical
47.A.lessb.poorlyC.newlyD.better
48.A.fansb.tutorsC.classD.team
49.A.imaginedB.hatedC.avoidedD.missed
50.A.ifB.orC.butD.as
51.A.girlsb.parentsC.coachesD.viewers
52.A.dressedB.showedupC.madeupD.planned
53.A.slightlyB.hardlyC.basicallyD.completely
54.A.seenB.knownC.heardD.read
55.A.stylesb.trainingC.gameD.rules
56.A.evenB.stillC.seldomD.again
57.A.confusedB.struckC.remindedD.warned
58.A.touchingB.thinkingC.encouragingD.learning
59.A.ExperienceB.IndependenceC.CuriosityD.Interest
60.A.harmfultoB.mixedwithC.differentfromD.appliedto
【答案】
41.B
42.C
43.D
44.C
45.B
46.A
47.D
48.D
49.B
50.C
51.A
52.B
53.D
54.A
55.C
56.A
57.B
58.D
59.A
60.C
42.C考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.passes传递;B.works起作用;C.lies在于;D.ends结束。本句应该分析句子结构:thelearning后是定语从句youreallywant,所以这里所填的是做谓语的动词。真正想要的学习却不在上述的这些地方,在其他的地方。故选C。
43.D考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.dream梦想;B.idea想法;C.habit习惯;D.chance机会。我有机会看到了这样的学习。
44.C考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.trip旅行;B.holiday假期;C.weekend周末;D.square广场。从下文的周六的比赛会很艰苦和Itseemedthatsomethingclickedwiththe51betweenSaturdayandSunday.可知,是周末发生的事。
45.B考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.won赢;B.entered进入;C.organized组织;D.watched观看。从下文可知,女儿所在的足球队打得好所以进入了锦标赛。
46.A考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A.painful痛苦的;B.strange奇怪的;C.common普通的;D.practical实用的。由语境可知,对手比作者女儿的队bettertrained,可以推断这将是一场痛苦的比赛。
47.D考查副词以及对语境的理解。A.less少于;B.poorly差的;C.newly新的;D.better更好的。根据常识可知,进入锦标赛的一般都是训练更好的队伍。
48.D考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.fans粉丝;B.tutors教练;C.class班;D.team队。根据上下文可知,是女儿所在的足球队没进球得分。
49.B考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.imagined想象;B.hated不喜欢;C.avoided避免;D.missed想念,错过。作为家长,一般都不会喜欢看自己的孩子尽力了,又要输。
50.C考查连词以及对语境的理解。A.if如果;B.or或者;C.but但是;D.as因为。根据上文可知,没进球,自己的孩子尽力了却要输,这是作为家长所不愿意看到的。
51.A考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.girls女孩;B.parents家长;C.coaches教练;D.viewers观众。本文一直在说女儿,当然应该是说女孩子们的变化。
52.B考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.dressed给……穿衣服;B.showedup出现;C.madeup编造;D.planned计划。从下文可知,周日和周六的表现完全不同。
53.D考查副词以及对语境的理解。A.slightly轻微地;B.hardly几乎不;C.basically基本地;D.completely完全地;根据后面文章可知,这些孩子们表现和之前完全不同,completely符合语境。
54.A考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.seen看;B.known知道;C.heard听到;D.read读。她们把她们所看到的球队的打法运用到自己的比赛中。
55.C考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.styles风格;B.training训练;C.game比赛;D.rules规则。她们把前一天在赛场上看到的打法和团队精神运用到自己的赛场上。所以才和以前不同。
59.A考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.Experience经历;B.Independence独立;C.Curiosity好奇;D.Interest兴趣。结合全文的意思可知,经历是最好的老师。
60.C考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.harmfulto对……有伤害;B.mixedwith混合;C.differentfrom不同;D.appliedto应用于。亲身体验得到的东西和在学校里学到的可能不同,但是更有个性有意义。
考点:教育类短文阅读。
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第二节(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Theadobedwellings(土坯房)61(build)bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeven62mostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheir63(able)to“aircondition”ahousewithout64(use)electricequipment.Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheat65(slow)duringcoolnights,thuswarmingthehouse.Whenanewdaybreaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough66(cool)thehouseduringthehotday;67thesametime,theywarmupagainforthenight.Thiscycle68(go)dayafterday:Thewallswarmupduringthedayandcooloffduringthenightandarethusalwaysatimelyoffset(抵消)fortheoutsidetemperatures.As69(nature)architects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactly70thicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.
【答案】
61.built
62.the
63.ability
64.using
65.slowly
66.tocool
67.at
68.goes
69.natural
70.how
64.using介词without后接动名词use去掉字母e再加-ing。
65.slowly用slow的副词形式slowly修饰动词giveout.
66.tocool形容词加enough后接不定式。
67.atatthesametime是固定词组。
68.goes根据上下文,此处用一般现在时态。这种循环日复一日。
69.natural形容词做定语修饰名词architects。
70.how根据句意,应用how修饰形容词thick,连接宾语从句。
考点:语法填空。
第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)
第二节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词作斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Oneday,littleTonywenttoashoppingcenterwithhisparent.Itwasverycrowded.Tonysawatoyonashopwindow.Helikeditsoverymuchthathequicklywalkedintotheshop.Afterlooksatthetoyforsometime,heturnedaroundandfoundwherehisparentsweremissing.Tonywasscaredandbeguntocry.Awomansawhimdryingandtellinghimtowaitoutsideashop.Fiveminuteslater,Tonysawparents.Momsaid,“Hownicetoseeyouagain!DadandIwereterribleworried.”Tonypromisedherthatthiswouldneverhappenagain.
【答案】
71.parent改为parents
72.on改为in
73.very去掉
74.looks改为looking
75.where改为that或者去掉where
76.begun改为began
77.telling改为told
78.a改为the
79.saw后加his
80.terrible改为terribly
【解析】
试题分析:本文讲述了小男孩Tony和父母上街购物,街上人多,Tony没有告诉父母就独自进了一家商店,结果和父母走散,后来在街上又得以相见的故事。
本篇文章来源于[中大网校http://www.wangxiao.cn]转载请注明出处;原文链接地址:http://www.wangxiao.cn/gk/99627314964.html
高考英语阅读理解题及答案解析
高考英语阅读理解题及答案解析
能正确的掌握英语文章信息是我们学习英语的目的之一,也是高考英语重点考察项目之一。为了帮助大家提高自己的阅读理解能力,我整理了一些高考英语阅读理解,以供大家练习,希望能对大家有所帮助!
photograph
Areallyourphotographsgood?Behonestwithyourself.Aren’tsomeofyourpicturestoodark,andotherstoolight?Howmanytimeshaveyouthrownawayaphoto?We,theFinePhotographClub,canhelpyou.WemeeteveryWednesdayinourcomfortableclubroominBridgeStreet.At7:30p.m.a
memberofthecluboravisitorwouldgiveatalk,andthenwehavecoffee.Ourmemberswilladviseyouonallthelatestcamerasandfilms.Theywillhelpyoutodevelopyourfilmsorenlargeyourpictures.Whatdoesitallcost?Only5poundsayear.
Photographyisnowabigbusiness.Doyouknow,forinstance,thatthereare15millioncamerasinourcountry?Andthat700millionphotographsaretakenayear,morethanone-thirdofthemincolor?Thinkoftheamountofphotographyintelevision,thecinema,newspapers,books,advertisementsandsoon.Inmodernlifepeoplelearnalotfrompictures,sophotographyismoreandmoreimportant.Itisalsomorecomplicatedandmoreexpensivethanitusedtobe.Youmayonlywanttotakegoodphotographsoffacesandplaces.Ifso,wecanhelpyoutogetbetterresults.Youneedn’twasteanymoremoney.Ifyouwanttolearnmoreaboutphotographyandhowitisused,jointheclubplease.Youwon’tbedisappointed.WritenowtotheSecretary,FinePhotographClub.BridgeStreet.31.Thepurposeofpassageisto_____.
A.showpeoplehowtotakefinepictures
B.tellpeoplephotographyisnowabigbusiness
C.tellpeopletheclubcandomanythingsforyou
D.encouragepeopletojointhephotographclub
答案为D。此句为测试作者的写作目的。“呼吁人们都来加入到摄影俱乐部!”这是本文的主要目的。本文的.最后部分也是对全文内容的重点回应。32.Ifyouwanttojointheclub,you_____.
A.mustbegoodatphotography
B.mustknowaboutthelatestcamerasandfilms
C.mustpayalittlemoneyayear
D.mustbehonestwithyourself
答案为C。此句为细节题。从短文第一段的最后一句话:fivepoundsayear中得出答案。
33.Youareabletobehonestsothatyoucan_____.
A.sayifyourphotosaregoodorbad
B.tellhowmuchmoneyyouwaste
C.helptheFinePhotographClub
D.knowthelatestdevelopmentincameras
答案为A。此句为细节推理题。将第一段内容进行综合分析,可以知道:这是FinePhotographclub所做的宣传广告,让人们知道他们是为了帮助人们提高摄影技术,避免出现浪费现象,而且费用低廉。因此选项A符合短文的内容。
34.Theclubcangivethefollowingserviceexcept_____.
A.coffeeB.amusementC.adviceD.information
答案为B。此句为细节推理题。从短文内容上看,文章中出现了:andthenwehavecoffee(选项A的内容),willadviseyouonallthelatest(选项C的内容)和ifyouwanttolearnitisused(选项D的内容),这样只有选项B的内容在短文中没有出现了。
35.Whichstatementofthefollowingistrue?
A.IfyouareamemberofFinePhotographClub,itwillcostyouonly5poundstobuyacamera.
B.AllthemembersofFinePhotographClubcantakefreephotographsoffacesandplaces.
C.Morethanathirdof700millioncolorphotographsaretakenayear.
D.Ifyouwritetothephotographclub,youwillbeverygoodatphotographing.
答案为C。细节题。在短文Andthat700millionphotographsaretakenayear,morethanone-thirdOfthemincolor?中给出了答案。其中的them就是700millionphotographs。
business
MostofusknowabouttheNobelPrize,especiallytheNobelPeacePrize,butfewofusknowanythingaboutthemanwhosetthemup.HisnamewasAlfredNobel.Hewasagreatscientistandinventorhimself.Besides,hehadabigbusiness.Hisbusinessmaysurpriseyou.Hemadeandsoldexplosives.Hiscompaniesevenmadeandsoldweapons.Isn’tthissomethingthatsurprisesyou?ThemanwhomademoneyfromweaponsshouldsetupthePeacePrize?
ThoughAlfredNobelhadalotofmoneyfromweapons,hehatedwar.Hehopedthattherewouldbenowarintheworld.HewasoneoftherichestinEurope.Whenhediedin1896,heleftbehindhimalotofmoneyandhisfamouswill.Accordingtohiswill,mostofhismoneywasplacedinafund.Hewantedtheinterestfromthefundtobeusedasprizeseveryyear.WeknowthemastheNobelPrizes.TheNobelPrizesareinternational.AlfredNobelwantedthewinnerstobechosenfortheirwork,notthecountrytheycamefrom.
AlfredNobelhadgivenhiswholelifetohisstudiesandworkandtothebenefitsofmankind.Hemademoneyallbyhisownefforts,buthelefttheworldsharehiswealth.Hisinventionsandwealthstaywiththeworldforever.
36.Alfred’sbusinesswas_____.
A.makingandsellingexplosivesb.notmakingandsellingweapons
C.makingexplosivesandsellingweaponsD.makingweaponsandsellingexplosives
答案为A。细节题。将这两句话Hisbusinessmaysurpriseyou.Hemadeandsoldexplosives.合并在一起理解.就是:他的企业是制造并贩卖炸药的。
37.NobelwantedtosetuptheNobelPeacePrizebecause_____.
A.hemadeenoughmoney
B.hehatedwar
C.hewantedtogetmoreinterestfromthefund
D.helikedtoliveinapeacefulworld
答案为B。此句为细节推理题。从hehatedwar.Hehopedthattherewouldbenowarintheworld.这里可以看出Nobel讨厌战争,因此希望以后不再有战争。
38.NobelPrizescomefrom_____.
A.allNobel’smoneyinthefund
B.allNobel’smoneyinhiscompany
C.alltheinterestfromthefund
D.someoftheinterestinthefund
答案为C。此句为细节推理题。NobelPrizes的来源在本文中是指:“Hewantedtheinterestfromthefundtobeusedasprizeseveryyear.”也就是他基金中每年的利息。
39.Nobelwasa(an)_____personintheworld.
A.interestingB.unselfishC.kind-heartedD.richest
答案为B。此句为细节推理题。从短文最后一段的内容看,Nobel的无私奉献为世界人民做出了贡献。因此应该说他是一个无私的人。
40.WhichstatementofthefollowingisRightaccordingtothepassage?
A.Nobelsetuphiscompanytosellclothes.B.MostofNobel’smoneywasusedfortheworldWars.
C.NobelPrizesareonlyforsomepeoplefromsomespecialcountries.
D.Nobelworkedhardinhislifeandsavedlotsofmoneyfortheworldtoshare.答案为D。此句为细节推理题。在Hemademoneyallbyhisownefforts.Buthelefttheworldsharehiswealth.这句话中,我们可以看出Nobel将所挣的钱全部留给世界人民去分享(share)。
;高考英语试题及答案详解和高考英语试题及答案详解解析的问题分享结束啦,以上的文章解决了您的问题吗?欢迎您下次再来哦!