小学英语阅读理解题及答案20篇
1、MynameisJim.MyfavoritedayisOctoberl8th,becauseit'smybirthday.Iamveryhappyonthatday.Ieateggsforbreakfast.Thenmyfriendscometomyhomeandplaywithme.Wesinganddance.Someoneplaysthepianoandsomeoneplaystheguitar.Lunchisverynice.Afterlunch,myparentstakemetoseeamovie.Myfavoritemoviesarecomediesandactionmovies.Aftersupper,myparents,mysisterandIwatchTV.ThenIgotobedattenthirty.Idon'tdomyhomeworkonthatday.Iamverytiredbuthappyonmybirthday。
()1.Jim'sbirthdayis。
A.October8B.October18C.December8thD.December18th
()2.Jim'sfavoritemoviesare。
A.comediesb.actionmoviesC.thrillersD.AandB
()3.Jimgoestobedat。
A.10:30B.10:13C.10:00D.3:10
()4.DoesJimdohishomeworkonhisbirthday?
A.Yes,hedoes.B.No,hedoesn't.C.No,heisn't.D.Idon'tknow。
()5.HowisJimonhisbirthday?
A.Tired.B.Happybutnottired.C.Tiredbuthappy.D.Happy。
答案:BDABC
2、MynameisLily.Thisismyhouse.Therearefiveroomsinmyhouse.Thisismyfatherandmother’sroom.Therearethreepicturesonthewall.Thereisadesknearthewindow.Therearetwochairsbehindthedesk.Ontheleftoftheroom,thereisatoilet.Ontheright,it’smyroom.Therearefourpicturesandaposteronthewall.
()1.ThisisLily’shouse.
()2.Therearefourroomsinthehouse.
()3.TherearethreepicturesinLily’sroom.
()4.Therearetwochairsandadeskinfatherandmother’sroom.
()5.Thetoiletisontheleftofmyfatherandmother’sroom.
答案:TFFTT
3、BettyandKitty
BettyandKittyaretwins.They’re12yearsold.Theylookthesame.Buttheyhavedifferenthobbies.Bettylikescollectingstamps.Shehasmanybeautifulstamps.They’refromdifferentcitiesandcountries.ButKittylikesgrowingflowers.Theflowersareallverybeautiful.BettyandKittybothlikereadingbooks.Bettylikesreadingstorybooks.ButKittylikesreadingsciencebooks.OnSunday,theyusuallyridebikestothepark.Theycanplaywiththeirfriendsthere.Sometimestheirparentsgothere,too.
根据短文内容,判断下列句子的正误,正确的写“T”,错误的写“F”。
()1.BettyisKitty’ssister.
()2.Bettylikesgrowingflowers.
()3.Kittylikesreadingstorybooks.
()4.They’retwelveyearsold.
()5.TheyusuallytakeabustotheparkonSaturday.
答案;TFFTF
4、Lovelypandas
Pandas’faceslooklikecats’,buttheirfatbodiesandshorttailsarelikebears’.Pandasareverylovelyandtheyarefriendlytopeople.Peoplelikesthemverymuch.MostPandasliveinChina.ThenorthwesternpartofSichuanProvince(省)andsouthernpartofGansuProvincearetheirhometowns.Pandasliketoclimbtrees.Theyusuallyliveintheforestsofhighmountains,eatbambooanddrinkspringwater.
根据短文的意思,选出正确的答案。
()1.Thepandamainlylivesin.
A.AmericaB.ShanghaiC.LondonD.China
()2.islikeacat’s.
A.ThepandaB.Thepanda’sfaceC.Thepanda’sbodyD.Thepanda’stail
()3.Wherearethepandas’hometowns?
A.GuangdongandGansu.B.SichuanandSuzhou.C.GansuandSichuanD.HubeiandSichuan
()4.What’sthepanda’smainfood?
A.Rice.B.Meat.C.Bamboo.D.Grass.
答案:DBCC
5、MynameisTom.MybirthdayisJune2nd.Theweatherissunnyandhot.It’smyfavouriteseason.Onmybirthday,Iusuallyhaveabirthdayparty.
Sometimeswehaveapicnic.Tomorrowismybirthday.Iamcleaningtheroomnow.Mymomismakingabirthdaycakeforme.
()1.Tom’sbirthdayisonChildren’sDay.
()2.It’swarmandsunnyinsummer.
()3.TodayisJune1st.
()4.Tom’smothercanmakeabirthdaycake.
()5.UsuallythereisabirthdaypartyonTom’sbirthday.
答案:FFTTT
6、“Earlytobed,earlytorise(起身)makespeoplehealthy,wealthyandwise(健康,富有,聪明).”ThisisanoldEnglishsaying.Childrenshouldhavetenhours’sleepeverynight,ortheycan’tdotheirworkverywell.Theywillnotbewise.Thebodyneedsexercise.Walking,running,swimmingandplayingballgamesareallexercise.Exercisekeepsthebodystrong.
()1.“Earlytorise”meansthatwemustearly.
A.gotoschoolB.getupC.gohome
()2.Childrenshouldhavehours’sleepeverynight.
A.8B.9C.10
()3.Everybodyexercise.
A.needB.needsC.wants
()4.isgoodexercise,too.
A.JogB.JoggingC.Jogged
()5.Exercisemakesus.
A.fatB.strongerC.thinner
参考答案:BCBBB
7、Atrainstopsatastation(车站).Ayoungmanwantstocomeout,butitisraining.Aboyisstandingunderabigumbrella.Theyoungmansaystotheboy."Canyougoandgetustwohambugers,oneforyouandoneforme?Herearetwodollars.""Great!"saytheboyandhegoestobuyhamburgers.Aftersometime,theboyisback.Heiseatingahamburger."Whereismyhamburger?"askstheyoungman."Oh,thereisonlyonehamburgerleft.SoI'meatingmine.Hereisyourdollar."
1.Whereistheyoungman?
AAtastationBUnderabigumbrellaCOnthetrain
2.Whatdoestheyoungmanwanttobuy?
AUmbrellaBHamburgersCDollars
3.Whohelpstheyoungman?
AAboyBAmanC.Nobody
4.Doestheyoungmangetahambuger?
ANo,hedoesn'tBYes,hedoesC.No,hedoes
5.Istheboyclever(聪明的)?
AYes,heisn'tBYes,heisC.No,I'mnot
答案:ABAAB
8、
Therearethreepeopleinmyfamily,Myfatherisaworker,heoftenplaysbasketballwithme,Hehopesmetobe"YAOMING".Mymomisateacher,sheoftendoeshousework,Ioftenhelpher.Iamveryhappywithmymomandmyfather.So,that'smyhappyfamily
1.Whatdoesmyfatherdo?
A.AteacherBAworkerC.AStudent
2.Whatdoesmyfatherlikeplaying?
AbasketballBhouseworkCpiano
3.Whodoesmyfatherhopemetobe?
AHeBYaoMingCLiuXiang
4.Ismymotherateacher?
AYes,IamBYes,sheisCYes,heis
5.Whohelpsmymotherdohousework?
AMyfatherBYaoMingC.I
答案:BABBC
高中英语阅读理解练习题及答案
A★
WhenChristopherColumbuslandedonthethenunnamedCostaRicain1502,hesawmanyIndianswearinggoldearrings.Sohethoughtthelandmustberichingold.HenamedtheplaceCostaRica,whichmeans“richcoast”inSpanish.
Thoughlittlegoldwasfound,CostaRicatodayisindeedrichwithcoffeeandbananas.CoffeeisthemostimportantproductinCostaRicaandmostofitisexported(出口)toothercountrieslikeAmericaandWestGermany.Bananasarethecountry’ssecondmostimportantexport.
CostaRicansalsogrowmanyothercropssuchasfruits,cornandbeansfortheirownuse.CostaRicanslovecolorsandtheirhousesarepaintedinbrightcolors.
EducationisveryimportanttotheCostaRicans.Almosteveryvillagehasaschoolandeducationisamustforchildrenbetweensevenandfourteenyearsofage.Boysandgirlsgotoseparate(单独的)schools.ClassesbegininMarchandendinNovember.Theotherthreemonthsoftheyearareharvesttimeandthechildrenhavetohelptheirparentstopickcoffeebeans.
56.What’sthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?
A.HowColumbusfoundCostaRica.
B.HowCostaRicagotitsname.
C.WhattheCostaRicanswore.
D.WhatlanguagetheCostaRicansspoke.
57.TheCostaRicansmayNOTpainttheirhouses______.
A.pinkandredB.greyandblack
C.blueandgreenD.yellowandorange
58.InCostaRica,boysandgirlsbetweensevenandfourteen______.
A.mustgotoschool
B.studyinthesameschool
C.donothavetogotoschoolatall
D.canchoosetostopschoolingatanytime
59.FromDecembertoFebruary,schoolchildreninCostaRica______.
A.havelessonseveryday
B.havetheirexaminations
C.helptheirparentspickcoffeebeans
D.helptheirparentsdecoratetheirhouses
60.Thispassageismainlyabout______.
A.ChristopherColumbusb.CostaRica
C.someproductsfromCostaRica
D.theeducationofCostaRica
B★
ChristianEijkman,aDutchdoctor,lefttheNetherlandsfortheislandofJava.Manypeopleontheislandhadadiseasecalledberi?鄄beri.Hewasgoingtheretotryandfindacure.
Atfirst,Eijkmanthoughtsomekindofgerm(细菌)causedberi?鄄beri.Heraisedsomechickens.Hedidn’teatthem,butmadeexperimentsonthem.Thelocalpeoplewerequitesurprisedatthat.OnedayhenoticedthathischickensbecamesickwhentheywerefedthefoodmostJavaneseate—refinedwhiterice(精炼米).Whenhefedthemwithunrefinedrice,alsoknownasbrownrice,theyrecovered.Eijkmanrealizedthathehadmadeanimportantdiscovery—thatsomethingsinfoodcouldpreventdisease.Thesethingswerenamedvitamins(维生素).TheJavanesewerenotgettingenoughvitaminsbecausetheyhadactuallyremovedthepartthatcontainsvitamins.Later,otherdiseaseswerealsofoundtobecausedbythelackofvitaminsinaperson’sfood.
Todaymanypeopleknowtheimportanceofvitaminsandtheymakesuretheyhaveenoughvitaminsfromthefoodtheyeat.Iftheydon’t,theycanalsotakevitaminpills.
61.Theunderlinedword“cure”inParagragh1probablymeans______.
A.amedicaltreatmentB.akindofvitamin
C.akindofgermD.akindofrice
62.ChristianEijkmanwenttotheislandofJavato______.
A.spendhisholiday
B.findwaystogrowbettercrops
C.dosomeresearchabouttheisland
D.helptheJavanesewiththeirillness
63.WhydidChristianEijkmanraisesomechickens?
A.Toeatthem.
B.Tocarryouthisexperiments.
C.TogivetheJavaneseasurprise.
D.Tomakemoneybysellingthem.
64.Ifapersondoesn’tgetenoughvitaminsinhisdiet,he’dbetter______.
A.eatmorericeB.eatmoremeat
C.eatsomechickenD.eatvitaminpills
65.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat______.
A.beri?鄄beriwascausedbychickens
B.theJavanesedidn’tlikevitamins
C.ChristianEijkman’sexperimentwassuccessful
D.theJavanese’sdiseasewascausedbyakindofgerm
C★★
Americaisamobilesociety.FriendshipsbetweenAmericanscanbecloseandreal,yetdisappearsoonifsituationschange.Neithersidefeelshurtbythis.BothmayexchangeChristmasgreetingsforayearortwo,perhapsafewlettersforawhile—thennomore.Ifthesametwopeoplemeetagainbychance,evenyearslater,theypickupthefriendship.ThiscanbequitedifficultforusChinesetounderstand,becausefriendshipsbetweenusflowermoreslowlybutthenmaybecomelifelongfeelings,extending(延伸)sometimesdeeplyintobothfamilies.
Americansarereadytoreceiveusforeignersattheirhomes,sharetheirholidays,andtheirhomelife.Theywillenjoywelcomingusandbepleasedifweaccepttheirhospitality(好客)easily.
AnotherdifficultpointforusChinesetounderstandAmericansisthatalthoughtheyincludeuswarmlyintheirpersonaleverydaylives,theydon’tshowtheirpolitenesstousifitrequiresagreatdealoftime.Thisisusuallytheoppositeofthepracticeinourcountrywherewemaybegenerouswithourtime.Sometimes,we,ashosts,willappearatairportseveninthemiddleofthenighttomeetafriend.Wemaytakedaysofftoactasguidestoourforeignfriends.TheAmericans,however,expresstheirwelcomeusuallyathomes,buttrulycannotmanagethetimetodoagreatdealwithavisitoroutsidetheirdailyroutine.Theywillprobablyexpectustogetourselvesfromtheairporttoourownhotelbybus.Andtheyexpectthatwewillphonethemfromthere.Oncewearriveattheirhomes,thewelcomewillbefull,warmandreal.Wewillfindourselvestreatedhospitably.
FortheAmericans,itisoftenconsideredmorefriendlytoinviteafriendtotheirhomesthantogotorestaurants,exceptforpurelybusinessmatters.Soaccepttheirhospitalityathome!
66.Thewriterofthispassagemustbe______.
A.anAmericanB.aChinese
C.aprofessorD.astudent
67.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.FriendshipsbetweenAmericansusuallyextenddeeplyintotheirfamilies.
B.FriendshipsbetweenAmericansusuallylastforalltheirlives.
C.Americansalwaysshowtheirwarmtheveniftheyareverybusy.
D.Americanswillcontinuetheirfriendshipsagainevenafteralongbreak.
68.FromthelasttwoparagraphswecanlearnthatwhenwearriveinAmericatovisitanAmericanfriend,wewillprobablybe______.
A.warmlywelcomedattheairport
B.offeredaridetohishome
C.treatedhospitablyathishome
D.treatedtodinnerinarestaurant
69.Theunderlinedwords“generouswithourtime”inParagraph3probablymean______.
A.strictwithtimeB.seriouswithtime
C.carefulwithtimeD.willingtospendtime
70.Asuitabletitleforthispassagewouldprobablybe“______”.
A.FriendshipsbetweenChinese
B.FriendshipsbetweenAmericans
C.Americans’hospitality
D.Americans’andChinese’sviewsoffriendships
D★★★
TheotherdayIheardafewlocalmusicianstalking:
“Ihatealltheterriblepianosinthistown.Ihatethatrubbishtheyplayontheradio.Theycan’tevenunderstandabitofmusic.”
“I’mneverplayinginthatclubagain.Toomanydrunksandnobodylistenstous.”
But,oneyoungermusiciansaid,“Thereareafewclubsthatbookmybandafewnightsamonth,andI’mtryingtofindotherplacestoplay.I’malsolookingtobookafewsummerfestivalsthisyear.”
I’veheardthatyouaretheaverageofthefivepeoplewhomyouspendthemosttimewith,ortoputitanotherway,youarewhoyourfriendsare.
Attitudesareimportant.Whetherthey’repositiveornegative,they’rerubbingoffonyou.Ifyou’rearoundpeoplewhocomplainaboutlackofworkandaboutothermusicians,orblame(责怪)others,andyouplaytheroleofvictim(受害者),chancesareyouwillstarttoaswell.Soit’stimetotakealookatthepeopleyoucall“friends”.
Thisisaneasyexercise:Makealistofthepeoplewhoyouhangoutwith,andsimplystopspendingtimewiththenegativepeopleonyourlist.Setanewstandard(标准)foryourselfanddon’tbecomefriendswithpeoplewhofallbelowthatstandard.
Keepsuccessfulpeoplearoundyouandyourownchancesforsuccesswillbemuchbetter.Askthemhowtheydoit.Askiftheywillhelpyougettheworkyou’relookingfor,ormaybegiveyousomeadvicetohelpyouonyourcareerpath.
71.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?
A.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed
B.Howtomakefriendshiplastforever
C.Youarewhoyourfriendsare
D.Friendsarethemostimportantinone’ssuccess
72.Theunderlinedsentence“they’rerubbingoffonyou”inParagraph6means______.
A.they’llpushyouahead
B.they’llinfluenceyou
C.they’llcoveryourshortcomings
D.they’llhelpyouachieveyourgoal
73.Themusicians’wordsatthebeginningarewrittenmainlytoshow______.
A.themusicians’livingconditionsarequitepoor
B.peoplehavepoortasteinmusic
C.peoplehavedifferentattitudestowardsthesamething
D.youngpeoplehavegreaterchancesofsucceeding
74.BytakingtheexercisementionedinParagraph7,youcan______.
A.improvealotinmakingmorefriends
B.cometotherightwayofmakingfriends
C.developabetterrelationshipwithyourfriends
D.arrangethetimewithyourfriendsproperly
75.Thepassageismainlywrittenfor______.
A.musicians
B.managers
C.negativepeople
D.peoplewantingtosucceed
答案56-60BBACB
61-65ADBDC66-70BDCDD71-75CBCBD
第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A★
NormPethrick,a36-year-oldmaninAustralia’snortherncityDarwin,waspraisedonThursdayforjumpingontoacrocodile’sbacktosavehiswifeWendyatLitchfieldNationalPark,apopulartouristspotsouthwestofDarwin,alocalnewspaperreported.
MsPethrickwasstandingonariverbankWednesdayafternoonwhenthesaltwatercrocodilelunged(扑),lockingitsjawsonbothherlegsasittriedtodragherunderwater.
NormPethrick,whowithhiswifehadbeencollectingwater,immediatelywenttohelpher.Hejumpedontotheback,poked(戳)theeyesofthecrocodileandfinallygothiswifefree.
MsPethrickwaslatertakentoRoyalDarwinHospitalforamedicaltreatment.Thedoctorssaidshewassufferingeightpuncturewounds(伤口)inherrightleg,apuncturewoundinherleftlegandaseriouscuttooneofherfingers.
“Thiscouldhavebeenafatalandtragicsituation,”saidthegeneralmanagerofRoyalDarwinHospital(RDH),DrLenNotaras,accordingtoalocalreport.
HesaidMsPethrickwassavedbyherhusband’s“quickanddiligentactions”.
DrNotarasalsosaidshewouldremaininhospitalforthreetofourdaysandhaveanoperationtocleanthewounds,whichareeasytogetinfectedbecauseofbacteria(细菌)ontheteethofthecrocodile.
56.Thispassageismostlikelytobefoundin_____.
A.atravelguideB.anewspaper
C.atextbookD.anovel
57.ThecrocodileattackedMsPethrickwhenshewas______.
A.swimmingintheriver
B.standingontheriverbank
C.watchingthecrocodile
D.fishinginthewater
58.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutMsPethrick?
A.Hereyeswerebadlypoked.
B.Shehadeightwoundsaltogether.
C.Oneofherfingersalsogothurt.
D.Oneofthecrocodile’steethwasfoundinherleg.
59.Accordingtothepassage,NormPethrickcanbedescribedasfollowingEXCEPT______.
A.braveB.diligent
C.quickD.humorous
60.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?
A.Thehusbandshouldsavethewife
B.Amansaveswife’slifefromcrocodile’sjaws
C.Acrocodileisnotsodangerousaspeopleimagine
D.Humanbeingscanbeatcrocodilessometimes
B★★
Therearemanywaystofindajob.Itcanbeaseasyaswalkingintoaneighborhoodstoretolookatitsannouncementboard.Localstoresoftenhaveareaswherepeoplecanputsmallsignstellingwhatkindofservicetheyneedorcanprovide.Suchservicesincludecaringforchildrenorcleaninghouses.
Or,jobsearcherscanlookinthenewspaper.Localnewspapershaveemploymentannouncementsplacedbycompaniesseekingworkers.
AnotherpopulartoolforfindingjobsistheInternet.Forexample,peopleinfourhundredandfiftycitiesaroundtheworldcanusetheCraigslistWebsitetobuyobjects,meetpeopleorfindajob.Craigslistsaysthatitreceivestwomillionnewjoblistingseachmonth.
Anotherusefulwaytofindajobisthroughacollegeoruniversity.Forexample,studentsattheUniversityofTexasinAustincangototheCareerExplorationCentertogethelpinfindingajob.Ofcourse,lookingforajobrequiresknowingwhatkindofworkyouwanttodo.Forexample,thereisabookcalled“WhatColorisYourParachute(降落伞)?”byRichardBolles.Thisbookhasbeenhelpingpeoplechooseacareer(职业)sinceitwasfirstpublishedinnineteenseventy.
Someexpertsalsohelppeoplefindjobs.SusanW.MillerownsacompanycalledCaliforniaCareerServicesinLosAngeles.Shesayshercompanyhelpspeoplefindjobsbyfirsthelpingthemunderstandtheirstrengths,goalsandinterests.Thensheprovidesthemwithmethodsandresourcestohelpthemfindtherightjob.
61.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Findingajob.
B.Collegestudents’part-timejobs.
C.CraigslistWebsite.
D.Therelationbetweenstudyandwork.
62.ByloggingontheCraigslistWebsite,youcan______.
A.sellyouroldthings
B.dosomeshoppingonline
C.createyourownannouncementboard
D.getusefulinformationabout450cities
63.“WhatColorisYourParachute?”isabookwhichgivestipstothosewhowantto_____.
A.workontheairplaneB.buyaparachute
C.publishabookD.findasuitablejob
64.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat______.
A.companiesoftenputjobinformationinlocalshops
B.theInternetisthemostpopulartoolforjobhuntersintheUSA
C.SusanW.Miller’scompanyishelpingpeoplechoosecareers
D.CaliforniaCareerServicesmainlyservesuniversitystudents
65.Howmanywaysoffindingajobarementionedinthepassage?
A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.
C★★
TeachingmaterialsforlearningChineseareprovidedhere.Therearesiteswhereyoumayfindinterestinginstructionssuitableforyou.Herearesomesitestobeginyoursurfing.
Youmaystartwiththesepagesfromthiswebsite—justtogetalittletasteofitwithoutworkingtoohard.
●AIsForLove
FlashcardsforlearningafewChinesewords
●ListeningtothesoundofChinese
PlayafewwordsofChineseonyourcomputer.
●AfewChinesewords
Eachwordisenlargedforeasystudy.
IfyouarestudyingChinese,thesetoolscanhelp.
●Zhongwensite
Morethanadictionary!
●ClavisSinica
ExcellentprogrambyProfessorDavidPorter.ItdisplaysawholedocumentinChinese[GB]or[BIG5],andgivesindividualword’sdefinition,pronunciationaswellasmuchmoreinformationwhenyouclickonthatword.IfyouarestudyingChinese,thisisaveryusefultool.
●ChineseCharacterVisualDictionary
Ifyouliketoknowmore,gotothefollowingsitesontheInternet.
●TheChineseOutpost
Pronunciation,CharacterandGrammerByMarkAndrewBaker.Thebest.Amust-visitsite.
●LearnCantonese/MandarinOnline
●InternetBasedChineseTeachingandLearning
●RainlandKidsdiscoverChinese—SiteisinGermany
IfyouwanttohaveabetterunderstandingofChina,gotothisone.
●WanfangData
Asanaffiliate(分支)ofChineseMinistryofScience&&Technology,WanfangDatahasbeentheleadinginformationproviderinChinasince1950s.Withawiderangeofdatabaseresourcesandvalue-addedservices,WanfangDatahasbecomeagatewaytounderstandingChineseculture,medicine,business,science,etc.
66.Theunderlinedlinesareprobablysome______.
A.booksb.websites
C.tipsforlearningChinese
D.dictionariesforlearningChinese
67.Thispassageismostprobablyfrom______.
A.aTVprogrammeB.ateacher’slecture
C.anewspaperD.theInternet
68.IfyouwanttoknoweachChinesecharacter’sdefinition,pronunciationandmuchmoreinformation,you’dbettersurf______.
A.ZhongwensiteB.AIsForLove
C.ClavisSinicaD.AfewChinesewords
69.IfyouwanttoknowChinaaboutitsculture,medicine,business,science,you’dbettersurf______.
A.LearnMandarinonline
B.WanfangData
C.RainlandkidsdiscoverChinese
D.TheChineseOutpost
70.Theunderlinedword“gateway”inthelastparagraphprobablyrefersto______.
A.anopeninginawallthatcanbeclosedbyagate
B.aplacethroughwhichyoucangotoanotherplace
C.thespacewhenadoorisopen
D.ameansofgettingorachievingsomething
D★★★
Englishisthemostwidelyusedlanguageinthehistoryofourplanet.Oneineverysevenhumanbeingscanspeakit.Morethanhalfoftheworld’sbooksandthreequartersofinternationalmailareinEnglish.Ofalllanguages,Englishhasthelargestvocabulary—perhapsasmanyastwomillionwords.
However,let’sfaceit:Englishisacrazylanguage.Thereisnoegginaneggplant,neitherpinenorappleinapineappleandnohaminahamburger.Sweet-meatsarecandy,whilesweetbreads,whicharen’tsweet,aremeat.
WetakeEnglishforgranted.Butwhenweexploreitsparadoxes(探讨它的矛盾),wefindthatquicksandcanworkslowly,boxingringsaresquare,publicbathroomshavenobathsinthem.
Andwhyisitthatawriterwrites,butfingersdon’tfing,grocersdon’tgroce,andhammersdon’tham?Ifthepluraloftoothisteeth,shouldn’tthepluralofboothbebeeth?Onegoose,twogeese—soonemoose,twomeese?
Howcanaslimchanceandafatchancebethesame,whileawisemanandawiseguyareopposites?Howcanoverlookandoverseebeopposites,whilequitealotandquiteafewarealike?Howcantheweatherbehotashellonedayandcoldashellthenext?
Englishwasinventedbypeople,notcomputers,anditreflects(反映)thecreativityofhumanbeings.That’swhy,whenstarsareout,theyarevisible(能看见的);butwhenthelightsareout,theyareinvisible.Andwhy,whenIwindupmywatch,Istartit;butwhenIwindupthisessay,Iendit.
71.Accordingtothepassage______.
A.sweet-meatsandsweetbreadsaredifferentthings
B.thereshouldbeegginaneggplant
C.pineapplesaretheapplesonthepinetree
D.boxingringsshouldberound
72.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectplural?
A.Beeth.B.Geese.C.Meese.D.Tooth.
73.Whichofthefollowingincludestwoitemswhichhavethesimilarmeaning?
A.Awisemanandawiseguy.
B.Overlookandoversee.
C.Quitealotandquiteafew.
D.Hotashellandcoldashell.
74.Theunderlinedwords“windup”inthelastparagraphprobablymean“______”.
A.blowB.rollupC.gethurtD.finish
75.ThroughthemanyparadoxesintheEnglishlanguage,thewriterwantstoshowthathumanbeingsare______.
A.cleverB.crazyC.lazyD.dull
56-60BBCDB61-65ABDCC66-70BDCBD71-75ABCDA
我刚才也没注意多少字呀,结构粘贴了很多,系统提示我内容太多,我就删掉了一些。阅读还有很多,你要是用的话就和我联系。
小学英语阅读理解练习题及答案
Doyouwanttoliveahappier,lessstressful(有压力的)life?Trylaughingfornoreasonatall.That‘showthousandsofpeoplestarttheirdayatLaughterClubsaroundtheworld--andmanydoctorsnowthinkthathavingagoodlaughmightbeoneofthebestwaystostayhealthy.
ThefirstLaughterClubwasstartedinMumbai,India,in1995byDr.MadanKataria.“Youngchildrenlaughabout300timesaday.adultslaughbetween7and15timesaday.”saysDr.Kataria.“Everyone’snaturallygoodatlaughing--it‘stheuniversallanguage.Wewantpeopletofeelhappywiththeirlives.”Therearenowmorethan500LaughterClubsinIndiaandover1,300worldwide.
Manydoctorsarealsointerestedintheeffects(效果)oflaughteronourhealth.Accordingtoa5-yearstudyattheUCLASchoolofMedicineinCalifornia,withlaughingthereislessstressinthebody.Laughterimprovesourhealthagainstillnessbyabout40%.
So,whathappensataLaughterClub?IwentalongtomynearestclubinSouthLondontofindout.Iwasquitenervousatthebeginningoftheclass,tobehonest--Iwasn’tinterestedinlaughingwithagroupofstrangers,andIwasworriedaboutlookingstupid.Ourlaughterteachertoldustoclapourhandsandsay“hohoho,hahaha,”whilelookingateachother.However,ourbodiescan‘ttellthedifferencebetweenfakelaughterandreallaughter.Sotheystillproducethesamehealthyeffects.
Surprisingly,itworks!Aftertenminuteseverybodyintheroomwaslaughingforreal--andsomepeoplejustcouldn’tstop!AttheendoftheclassIwassurprisedbyhowrelaxedandcomfortableIfelt.Soifyou‘reunderstress,thenstartlaughing.Youmightbeverypleasedwiththeresults!
36.InwhichcountrywasthefirstLaughterClubstarted?
A.Britain.B.America.C.Australia.D.India.
37.Howdidthewriterfeelatthebeginningoftheclass?
A.Surprised.B.Pleased.C.Nervous.D.Stressful.
38.Howoftendoesayoungchildlaugh?
A.300timesaday.
B.150timesaday.
C.7-15timesaday.
D.Itdoesn’ttellus.
39.Whendidthepeopleintheclubbegintolaughforreal?
A.Afterafewminutes
B.Afterafewhours.
C.Afterafewseconds.
D.Afterafewdays
40.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Fakelaughterandreallaughterarebothgoodforhealth.
B.40%ofthepeopleinLaughterClubsaregoodfriends.
C.adultslaughmoreoftenthanchildreninaday.
D.Laughingisthebestwaytopreventillness.
答案:
36.D,该题是一道事实细节题,根据文章第二段第一行,可知答案
37.C,该题是一道事实细节题,根据文章第四段第二行‘Iwasquitenervousatthebeginningoftheclass’,可知答案
38.A,该题是一道事实细节题,根据文章第二段第二行‘Youngchildrenlaughabout300timesaday’,可知答案
39.A,该题是一道事实细节题,根据文章最后一段第一行‘Aftertenminuteseverybodyintheroomwaslaughingforreal’,可知答案
40.A,该题是一道判断正误题。根据文章第四段最后一句话‘Sotheystillproducethesamehealthyeffects’,可知答案