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2014年6月大学英语四级阅读理解真题及答案
Thequestionofwhetherourgovernmentshouldpromotescienceandtechnologyortheliberalartsinhighereducationisn’taneither/orproposition(命题)，althoughthecurrentemphasisonpreparingyoungAmericansforSTEM(science,technology,engineering,maths)-relatedfieldscanmakeitseemthatway.
Thelatestcongressionalreportacknowledgesthecriticalimportanceoftechnicaltraining,butalsoassertsthatthestudyofthehumanities(人文学科)andsocialsciencesmustremaincentralcomponentsofAmerica’seducationalsystematalllevels.Botharecriticaltoproducingcitizenswhocanparticipateeffectivelyinourdemocraticsociety,becomeinnovative(创新的)leaders,andbenefitfromthespiritualenrichmentthatthereflectiononthegreatideasofmankindovertimeprovides.
Parentsandstudentswhohaveinvestedheavilyinhighereducationworryaboutgraduates’jobprospectsastechnologicaladvancesandchangesindomesticandglobalmarketstransformprofessionsinwaysthatreducewagesandcutjobs.Underthesecircumstances,it’snaturaltolookforwhatmayappeartobethemost“practical”wayoutoftheproblem“Majorinasubjectdesignedtogetyouajob”seemstheobviousanswertosome,thoughthisignoresthefactthatmanydisciplinesinthehumanitiescharacterizedas“soft”often,infact,leadtoemploymentandsuccessinthelongrun.Indeed,accordingtosurveys,employershaveexpressedapreferenceforstudentswhohavereceivedabroadly-basededucationthathastaughtthemtowritewell,thinkcritically,researchcreatively,andcommunicateeasily.
Moreover,studentsshouldbepreparednotjustfortheirfirstjob,butfortheir4thand5thjobs,asthere’slittlereasontodoubtthatpeopleenteringtheworkforcetodaywillbecalledupontoplaymanydifferentrolesoverthecourseoftheircareers.Theoneswhowilldothebestinthisnewenvironmentwillbethosewhoseeducationshavepreparedthemtobeflexible.Theabilitytodrawuponeveryavailabletoolandinsight—pickedupfromscience,arts,andtechnology—tosolvetheproblemsofthefuture,andtakeadvantageoftheopportunitiesthatpresentthemselves,willbehelpfultothemandtheUnitedStates.
56.Whatdoesthelatestcongressionalreportsuggest?
A)STEM-relatedsubjectshelpstudentsfindjobsintheinformationsociety.
B)ThehumanitiesandSTEMsubjectsshouldbegivenequalimportance.
C)Theliberalartsinhighereducationhelpenrichstudents’spirituallife.
D)Highereducationshouldbeadjustedtothepracticalneedsofsociety.
57.Whatisthemainconcernofstudentswhentheychooseamajor?
A)Theirinterestinrelevantsubjects.
B)Theacademicvalueofthecourses.
C)Thequalityofeducationtoreceive.
D)Theirchancesofgettingagoodjob.
58.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutthesocalledsoftsubjects?
A)Thebenefitstudentsintheirfuturelife.
B)Theybroadenstudents’rangeofinterests.
C)Theyimprovestudents’communicationskills.
D)Theyareessentialtostudents’healthygrowth.
59.Whatkindofjobapplicantsdoemployerslookfor?
A)Thosewhohaveastrongsenseofresponsibility.
B)Thosewhoaregoodatsolvingpracticalproblems.
C)Thosewhoarelikelytobecomeinnovativeleaders.
D)Thosewhohavereceivedawell-roundededucation.
60.Whatadvicedoestheauthorgivetocollegestudents?
A)Seizeopportunitiestotaptheirpotential.
B)Trytotakeavarietyofpracticalcourses.
C)Preparethemselvesfordifferentjoboptions.
D)Adoptaflexibleapproachtosolvingproblems.
密码：BDADC
56.BThehumanitiesandSTEMsubjectsshouldbegivenequalimportance.
57.DTheirchancesofgettingagoodjob.
58.ATheybenefitstudentsintheirfuturelife.
59.DThosewhohavereceivedawell-roundededucation.
60.CPreparethemselvesfordifferentjoboptions.
Energyindependence.Ithasaniceringtoit.Doesn’tit?Ifyouthinkso,you’renotalone,becauseenergyindependencehasbeenthedreamofAmericanpresidentfordecades,andnevermoresothaninthepastfewyears,whenthemostrecentoilpriceshockhasbeenpartlyresponsibleforkickingoffthegreatrecession.
“Energyindependence”anditsrhetorical(修辞的)companion“energysecurity”are,however,slipperyconceptsthatarerarelythoughthrough.Whatisitwewantindependencefrom,exactly?
Mostpeoplewouldprobablysaythattheywanttobeindependentfromimportedoil.Buttherearereasonsthatwebuyallthatoldfromelsewhere.
Thefirstreasonisthatweneedittokeepoureconomyrunning.Yes,thereisatrickle(涓涓细流)ofbiofuel(生物燃料)available,andmoremaybecomeavailable,butmostbiofuelscauseeconomicwasteandenvironmentaldestruction.
Second,Americanshavebasicallydecidedthattheydon’treallywanttoproducealltheirownoil.Theyvaluetheenvironmentalqualitytheypreserveovertheiroilimportsfromabroad.VastareasoftheUnitedStatesareoff-limitstooilexplorationandproductioninthenameofenvironmentalprotection.TowhatextentareAmericansreallywillingtoenduretheenvironmentalimpactsofdomesticenergyproductioninordertocutbackimports?
Third,therearebenefitstotrade.Itallowsforeconomicefficiency,andwhenwebuythingsfromplacesthathavelowerproductioncoststhanwedo,webenefit.Andalthoughyoudon’treadaboutthismuch,theUnitedStatesisalsoalargeexporterofoilproducts,sellingabout2millionbarrelsofpetroleumproductsperdaytoabout90countries.
ThereisnoquestionthattheUnitedStatesimportsagreatdealofenergyand,infact,reliesonthatsteadyflowtomaintainitseconomy.Whenthatflowisinterrupted,wefeelthepaininshortsuppliesandhigherprices,Atthesametime,wederivemassiveeconomicbenefitswhenwebuythemostaffordableenergyontheworldmarketandwhenweengageinenergytradearoundtheworld.
61.WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutenergyindependenceforAmerica?
A)Itsoundsveryattractive.C)Itwillbringoilpricesdown.
B)Itensuresnationalsecurity.D)Ithaslongbeeneveryone’sdream.
62.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofbiofuels?
A)TheykeepAmerica’seconomyrunninghealthily.
B)Theyprovetobeagoodalternativetopetroleum.
C)Theydonotprovideasustainableenergysupply.
D)Theycauseseriousdamagetotheenvironment.
63.WhydoesAmericarelyheavilyonoilimports?
A)Itwantstoexpanditsstorageofcrudeoil.
B)Itsownoilreservesarequicklyrunningout.
C)Itwantstokeepitsownenvironmentintact.
D)Itsownoilproductionfallsshortofdemand.
64.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutoiltrade?
A)Itprovesprofitabletobothsides.C)Itmakesforeconomicprosperity.
B)Itimproveseconomicefficiency.D)Itsavesthecostofoilexploration.
65.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?
A)TojustifyAmerica’sdependenceonoilimports.
B)ToarouseAmericans’awarenessoftheenergycrisis.
C)Tostresstheimportanceofenergyconservation.
D)Toexplaintheincreaseofinternationaloiltrade.
密码：ADCBA
61.AItsoundsveryattractive.
62.DTheycauseseriousdamagetotheenvironment.
63.CItwantstokeepitsownenvironmentintact.
64.BItimproveseconomicefficiency.
65.ATojustifyAmerica'sdependenceonoilimports.
2014年6月大学英语四级作文真题及参考答案
大学英语四级考试已经到冲刺的阶段了，大家的真题也做了很多了，再坚持一下就好。为了使同学们能更有底气的走上考场，四六级英语栏目特地为您准备了《2014年6月大学英语四级作文真题及参考答案》，供您参阅，希望对您的四级考试能有帮助。更多四六级考试信息欢迎访问，Ctrl+D即可收藏本页。
作文分数占英语四级总分的百分之十五，拿高分不易，同学们再坚持复习，多练手，也能再提高几分，定然能考出好的成绩。
2014年6月大学英语四级写作模拟题
私立学校和培训学校
Directions:WriteacompositionentitledPrivateSchool.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:
1.现在社会上有各种各样的私立学校和培训学校;
2.私立学校和培训学校的利与弊。
【经典范文】
PrivateSchool
Withthedevelopmentofthesocietyandeconomy,variousprivateschoolsarise.Whenyoureadnewspapers,turnonTV,orevenwalkontheroad,youwillinevitablyseelotsofadvertisementsaboutprivateschools,mainlydealingwithforeignlanguages,computers,music,sports,andsoon.
However,isitagoodorbadthingtohavesomanyprivateschools?Asacoinhastwosides,soaretheprivateschools.Ontheonehand,privateschoolscancatertothespecialneedofthesocietyandthespecialneedofpeople.Ontheotherhand,theyoftenbringpeopleextraburdenbecauseofcomparisonandcompetition.
Wereitlefttomedecidewhetherweshouldhaveasocietywithout
private.schools.or.asocietywithprivaie.schools,X.sfeould..QoLbesitate.a
momenttopreferjhejlatter.(138words)
【译文赏析】私立学校
随着社会经济的发展，各种私立学校曰益盛行。当你在读报时，看电视时，甚至走在路上时，都能看到许多关于私立学校的广告，这些学校主攻外语、计算机、音乐、体育等。
然而，私立学校如此之多，这究竟是好是坏呢?正如硬币都有正反两面，私立学校亦如此。一方面，私立学校能够迎合社会与人们的特殊需要。另一方面，因为相互攀比和竞争，它们也会给人们增添额外的负担。
我们的社会是应废止私立学校，还是应拥有私立学校呢?如果由我定夺，我会毫不犹豫地选择后者。
【词汇表达亮点】
arisev.出现
inevitablyadv.必然地，不可避免地
dealwith处理，关于
caterto迎合
burdenn.负担
wereitlefttomedecidewhether...如果让我决定是否……
hesitatev.犹豫
2014年6月大学英语四级阅读真题及答案
有道是得阅读者得四级，阅读的分数占英语四级总分的百分之三十五，不用紧张，同学们认真备考多练习，定然能考出好的成绩。以下共4篇阅读。
阅读一
Likemanyloversofbooks,Maryandherhusband,RichardGoldman,seldomwalkedpastabookstorewithoutstoppingtolookinside.Theyoftentalkedofopeningtheirownstoreoneday.
WhenMarywashospitalizedwithhearttroublein1989,theydecideditwastimetogetserious.Richard,whoworkedforabusinesscompany,waseagertoworkforhimself,andMaryneededtoslowdownfromherdemandingjob.
Theystartedbytalkingtobookstoreownersandresearchingtheindustry.“Weknewithadtobeaspecialtystorebecausewecouldn’tmatchthebigchainsdollarfordollar,”saysmary.Onefigurecaughtherattention：She’dreadsomewherethatroughly20percentofbookssoldweremysteries(推理小说),andmanybuyersspentmorethan$300ayearonbooks.SheandRichardwerethemselvesmysteryreaders.
OnHalloween1992,theyopenedtheMysteryLoversbookshopandCaféneartheirhome.Withthreechildrenincollege,thecouplecouldnotspendallthefamily’smoneytostartashop.Tocoverthe$100,000cost,theydrewsomeoftheirsavings,borrowedfromrelativesandfromabank.
Thestoremerelybrokeeveninitsfirstyear,withonly$120,000insales.ButMarywasalwayscomingupwithnewwaystoattractcustomers.Theshophadacoffeebaranditofferedgiftstomysteryloversandserveddinnersforbookclubsthatmetinthestore.Shealsoinviteddozensofwriterstodiscusstheirstories.
TodayMysteryLoversmakessalesofabout$420,000ayear.Afterpayingtaxes,businesscostsandthesixpart-timesalesclerks.RichardandMarytogetherearnabout$34,000.
“Thejobyoulovemaynotgohandinhandwithamillion-dollarincome,”saysRichard.“Thishasalwaysbeenaboutanenjoyablelifeforourselves,notaboutmakingalotofmoney.”
1.WhenMarywasinhospital,thecouplerealizedthat______.
A.theyhadtoputtheirplanintopracticeB.healthwasmoreimportantthanwealth
C.hearttroublewasaseriousillnessD.theybothneededtostopworking
2.AfterMarygotwellfromherillnesstheybegan______.
A.tostudyindustrialmanagementB.tobuyandreadmoremysterybooks
C.todomarketresearchonbookbusinessD.toworkhardertosavemoneyforthebookstore
3.Howdidtheirbookstoredointhefirstyear?
A.Theyhadtoborrowmoneytokeepitgoing.B.Theymadejustenoughtocoverallthecosts.
C.Theysucceededinearningalotofmoney.D.Theyfailedthoughtheyworkedhard.
4.AccordingtoRichard,themainpurposeofrunningthebookstoreis______.
A.topayfortheirchildren’seducationB.togettoknowmorewriters
C.tosetupmorebookstoresD.todowhattheyliketodo
答案1.A2.C3.B4.D
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