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考研英语阅读理解(考研英语阅读理解真题)

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大家好,感谢邀请,今天来为大家分享一下考研英语阅读理解的问题,以及和考研英语阅读理解真题的一些困惑,大家要是还不太明白的话,也没有关系,因为接下来将为大家分享,希望可以帮助到大家,解决大家的问题,下面就开始吧!

考研英语阅读理解(考研英语阅读理解真题)

考研英语阅读多少分

考研英语一的阅读理解是60分,英语二是65分。

英语一的阅读理解,A部分为传统阅读理解,共4篇文章,每篇5道题,共40分。B部分为新题型,5道题共10分。C部分为翻译,从文章中抽出5个长难句进行翻译,5道题共10分。

英语二的阅读理解,A部分是传统阅读理解,共4篇文章,每篇5道题,共40分。B部分是新题型,5道题共10分。C部分是翻译,选择一个段落进行翻译,共15分。专业老师在线权威答疑zy.offercoming.com

考研英语阅读理解翻译全文

考研英语阅读是考研英语的关键,所以平时要多做并总结考研英语阅读技巧。下面就是我给大家整理的考研英语阅读理解翻译全文,希望对你有用!

考研英语阅读原文

Upuntilafewdecadesago,ourvisionsofthefuturewerelargely——thoughbynomeansuniformly——glowinglypositive.Scienceandtechnologywouldcurealltheillsofhumanity,leadingtolivesoffulfillmentandopportunityforall.

Nowutopiahasgrownunfashionable,aswehavegainedadeeperappreciationoftherangeofthreatsfacingus,fromasteroidstriketoepidemicfluandtoclimatechange.Youmightevenbetemptedtoassumethathumanityhaslittlefuturetolookforwardto.

Butsuchgloominessismisplaced.Thefossilrecordshowsthatmanyspecieshaveenduredformillionsofyears——sowhyshouldn'twe?Takeabroaderlookatourspecies'placeintheuniverse,anditbecomesclearthatwehaveanexcellentchanceofsurvivingfortens,ifnothundreds,ofthousandsofyears.LookupHomosapiensinthe"RedList"ofthreatenedspeciesoftheInternationalUnionfortheConversationofNature(IUCN),andyouwillread:"ListedasLeastConcernasthespeciesisverywidelydistributed,adaptable,currentlyincreasing,andtherearenomajorthreatsresultinginanoverallpopulationdecline."

Sowhatdoesourdeepfuturehold?Agrowingnumberofresearchersandorganizationsarenowthinkingseriouslyaboutthatquestion.Forexample,theLongNowFoundationhasitsflagshipprojectamedicalclockthatisdesignedtostillbemarkingtimethousandsofyearshence.

Perhapswillfully,itmaybeeasiertothinkaboutsuchlengthytimescalesthanaboutthemoreimmediatefuture.Thepotentialevolutionoftoday'stechnology,anditssocialconsequences,isdazzlinglycomplicated,andit'sperhapsbestlefttosciencefictionwritersandfuturologiststoexplorethemanypossibilitieswecanenvisage.That'sonereasonwhywehavelaunchedArc,anewpublicationdedicatedtothenearfuture.

Buttakealongerviewandthereisasurprisingamountthatwecansaywithconsiderableassurance.Assooften,thepastholdsthekeytothefuture:wehavenowidentifiedenoughofthelong-termpatternsshapingthehistoryoftheplanet,andourspecies,tomakeevidence-basedforecastsaboutthesituationsinwhichourdescendantswillfindthemselves.

Thislongperspectivemakesthepessimisticviewofourprospectsseemmorelikelytobeapassingfad.Tobesure,thefutureisnotallrosy.Butwearenowknowledgeableenoughtoreducemanyoftherisksthatthreatenedtheexistenceofearlierhumans,andtoimprovethelotofthosetocome.

考研英语阅读翻译

几十年前,我们对于未来的看法尽管并不一致,但总的来说颇为乐观。我们相信科学和技术将会治愈人类的一切疾病,使所有人都过上充满机会和成就感的生活。

如今,随着我们对自己所面临的一系列威胁有了更深刻的认识,比如从小行星撞击,到流感,再到气候变化,乌托邦式已经不合时宜。你甚至可能会禁不住要想:人类几乎前途渺茫。

然而,这种担忧不合时宜。化石记录表明,许多物种已经存活了数百万年之久,那么人类为何就不可以呢?从一个更宏观的视角来看一看人类在宇宙中的地位,就会清楚明白,即使人类生存不了几十万年,至少再存活几万年的机会还是很大。在国际自然保护联盟的濒危物种"红色名录"上查阅"智人"这一条目,你会读到:"由于该物种分布非常广泛,适应性强,目前数量持续上升,且不存在导致其整体数量下降的重大威胁,故被列为最无危物种"。

那么,我们的遥远未来会是什么景象呢?越来越多的研究者和组织机构正在认真思考这个问题。比如,今日不朽基金会的旗舰项目是一台机械时钟,该时钟的设计目标是能够在几千几万年后保持计时功能。

这样做或许有些一意孤行,但推想久远的未来要比思考即将发生的未来更为容易。当今技术的可能发展及它的社会影响结果非常复杂,或许最好的办法是让科幻小说家和未来学家去探索我们能想象到的种种可能。这正是我们发行《弧》的原因之一,该新刊物旨在探索不远的未来。

但是,如果采用一个更为长远的视角,我们便能对惊人数量的事情做出很有把握的预测。通常,过去掌握着通向未来的钥匙:目前,我们已经充分了解有关地球历史和人类历史的长期发展模式,这使我们能对子孙后代的生存环境做出有根据的预测。

这种长远的视角使我们对未来的悲观态度更像是一股短暂的风潮。诚然,未来绝非一片光明。不过,我们已经有足够的知识去降低许多曾经威胁前人生存的危险,以及去改善后人的命运。

考研英语阅读词语解析

dedicated['dedi.keitid]adj.专注的,献身的,专用的

overall[əuvə'rɔ:l]adj.全部的,全体的,一切在内的

strike[straik]n.罢工,打击,殴打v.打,撞,罢工,划

adaptable[ə'dæptəbl]adj.能适应的,适应性强的,可改编的

planet['plænit]n.行星

immediate[i'mi:djət]adj.立即的,即刻的,直接的,最接近的

pessimistic[.pesi'mistik]adj.悲观的,悲观主义的

population[.pɔpju'leiʃən]n.人口,(全体)居民,人数

opportunity[.ɔpə'tju:niti]n.机会,时机

evolution[.i:və'lu:ʃən]n.进化,发展,演变

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考研英语阅读理解和翻译

Theworldisgoingthroughthebiggestwaveofmergersandacquisitionseverwitnessed.TheprocesssweepsfromhyperactiveAmericatoEuropeandreachestheemergingcountrieswithunsurpassedmight.Manyinthesecountriesarelookingatthisprocessandworrying:“Won'tthewaveofbusinessconcentrationturnintoanuncontrollableanti-competitiveforce?"

There'snoquestionthatthebigaregettingbiggerandmorepowerful.Multinationalcorporationsaccountedforlessthan20%ofinternationaltradein1982.Todaythefigureismorethan25%andgrowingrapidly.Internationalaffiliatesaccountforafast-growingsegmentofproductionineconomiesthatopenupandwelcomeforeigninvestment.InArgentina,forinstance,afterthereformsoftheearly1990s,multinationalswentfrom43%toalmost70%oftheindustrialproductionofthe200largestfirms.Thisphenomenonhascreatedseriousconcernsovertheroleofsmallereconomicfirms,ofnationalbusinessmenandovertheultimatestabilityoftheworldeconomy。

IbelievethatthemostimportantforcesbehindthemassiveM&Awavearethesamethatunderlietheglobalizationprocess:fallingtransportationandcommunicationcosts,lowertradeandinvestmentbarriersandenlargedmarketsthatrequireenlargedoperationscapableofmeetingcustomers'demands.Allthesearebeneficial,notdetrimental,toconsumers.Asproductivitygrows,theworld'swealthincreases。

Examplesofbenefitsorcostsofthecurrentconcentrationwavearescanty.Yetitishardtoimaginethatthemergerofafewoilfirmstodaycouldre-createthesamethreatstocompetitionthatwerefearednearlyacenturyagointheU.S.,whentheStandardOiltrustwasbrokenup.Themergersoftelecomcompanies,suchasWorldCom,hardlyseemtobringhigherpricesforconsumersorareductioninthepaceoftechnicalprogress.Onthecontrary,thepriceofcommunicationsiscomingdownfast.Incars,too,concentrationisincreasing—witnessDaimlerandChrysler,RenaultandNissan—butitdoesnotappearthatconsumersarebeinghurt。

Yetthefactremainsthatthemergermovementmustbewatched.Afewweeksago,AlanGreenspanwarnedagainstthemegamergersinthebankingindustry.Whoisgoingtosupervise,regulateandoperateaslenderoflastresortwiththegiganticbanksthatarebeingcreated?Won'tmultinationalsshiftproductionfromoneplacetoanotherwhenanationgetstoostrictaboutinfringementstofaircompetition?Andshouldonecountrytakeuponitselftheroleof“defendingcompetition"onissuesthataffectmanyothernations,asintheU.S.vs.Microsoftcase?

33.Whatisthetypicaltrendofbusinessestoday?

[A]Totakeinmoreforeignfunds

[B]Toinvestmoreabroad

[C]Tocombineandbecomebigger

[D]Totradewithmorecountries

34.Accordingtotheauthor,oneofthedrivingforcesbehindM&Awaveis_________。

[A]thegreatercustomerdemands

[B]asurplussupplyforthemarket

[C]agrowingproductivity

[D]theincreaseoftheworld'swealth

35.Fromparagraph4wecaninferthat_________。

[A]theincreasingconcentrationiscertaintohurtconsumers

[B]WorldComservesasagoodexampleofbothbenefitsandcosts

[C]thecostsoftheglobalizationprocessareenormous

[D]theStandardOiltrustmighthavethreatenedcompetition

36.Towardthenewbusinesswave,thewriter'sattitudecanbesaidtobe_________。

[A]optimistic

[B]objective

[C]pessimistic

[D]biased

文章到此结束,如果本次分享的考研英语阅读理解和考研英语阅读理解真题的问题解决了您的问题,那么我们由衷的感到高兴!