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Both用法浅谈国画欣赏

bothofthem

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温晓霞

Both可作形容词、代词或副词用,意思是“两个”、“双方”、“两个都”。在句中可作主语、宾语或同位语。

如:Both

are

right.两者都对。(主语)

I

like

both.两个我都喜欢。(宾语)

Both可参与构成名词词组,也可和动词连用,还可与and构成并列连词。在使用时,要注意下列几点:

一、Both和both

of后都可接复数名词,构成名词词组。但Both后的名词前可有定冠词、指示代词或物主代词作修饰限定,也可没有;both

of后的名词前却一定要有定冠词、指示代词或物主代词作修饰限定。

如:可以说both(the

these,her)

children;也可以说both

of

the(these,her)children;但一般不说both

of

children。

Both

of后可接人称代词宾格,both后则不可;但人称代词宾格后可接both。可以说both

of

us(you,them),一般不说both

us(you,them),但可以说us(you,them)both。

二、Both与动词连用时,大多数放在系动词be之后,其它动词之前。

如:His

parents

are

both

workers.

They

both

enjoy

reading.

若句中谓语动词包含情态动词或助动词时,both大多放在第一个情态动词或助动词之后。

如:The

bridges

must

both

be

built

this

year.

两座桥都必须在今年修建。

kate

and

Mary

have

both

gone

to

English.

凯特和玛丽都去了英国。

三、Both可与and构成并列连词,连接两个性质相同并在句中作相同成分的并行结构。

如:Both

he

and

his

brother

are

good

at

English.

(连接两个主语)

She

can

both

dance

and

sing.

(连接两个谓语动词)

Mary

is

both

kind

and

beautiful.

(连接两个表语)

四、含both的句子变为否定时,是将both改为neither。

如:当肯定句为Both

of

the

boys

are

clever.(两个男孩都聪明)时,否定句当为Neither

of

the

boys

are

clever.(两个男孩都不聪明)。Both后接复数名词,neither后接单数名词,动词的人称和数也要随之变化。若把句子变为Both

of

the

boys

are

not

clever,则是不完全否定。意思是:并不是两个男孩都聪明(一个聪明一个愚笨)。

五、含both…and…的句子变为否定句时,将both…and…改为neither…nor..,连接的两个部分若是名词,可以是单数,也可以是复数。

如:I

know

both

the

man

and

the

woman.

我既认识那男子,也认识那妇女。

I

know

neither

the

man

nor

the

woman.

我既不认识那男子,也不认识那妇女。

Both

beats

and

birds

would

have

the

bat

as

their

friend.

一Neither

beats

nor

birds

would

have

the

bat

as

their

friend.

记住both的用法

1.和谓语动词连用时,both应放在

be动词、助动词和情态动词之后,行为动词之前。例如:

My

parents

are

both

doctors.我父母都是医生。

The

two

sisters

can

both

drive

cars.这两位姐妹都能开汽车。

They

will

both

stay

here

for

another

day

or

two.他们俩在这儿将再逗留一两天。

注意:在简略回答以及感叹句中,

both不能位于句尾,要放在be动词、助动词或情态动词之前。例如:

“Are

your

parents

workers?”“Yes,

they

both

are.”“你父母是工人吗?”“是的,他们俩都是工人。”

How

clever

they

both

are!他们俩多聪明啊!

2.both可直接放在名词前作定语。但如果名词前有其它限定词,如the,

these,my或two等,则应放在这些词前面,也可以用both

of加上这些词。如:可以说both(of)the

books,both(of)his

hands等。不能说the

both

books,his

both

hands等。例如:

Both(of)my

parents

work

in

a

hos-

pital.(=My

parents

both

work

in

a

hos-

pital.)我父母都在医院工作。

3.both和代词连用时,应说they

both(作主语),both

of

them(作主语或宾语),them

both(作宾语)等形式,不能说

both

they或both

them等。例如:

We

must

thank

both

of

you.(=We

must

thank

you

both.)我们应该感谢你们俩。

Both

of

us

are

from

Canada.(=We

are

both

from

Cana-da.)我们俩都是加拿大人。

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